This report shows the latest developments of Gallium nitride (GaN)-based blue (455nm) and green (525nm) edge-emitting laser diodes (LDs). The epitaxial layers were grown on c-plane free-standing GaN substrates by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), and a ridge-type structure for refractive-index waveguide was fabricated. Each LD chip was mounted on a heat sink in a TO-Φ9 mm CAN package by a junction down method for improving thermal dissipation. Optimization of epitaxial layers and device structures has led to improve the wall-plug efficiency (WPE) of LDs. The WPE and the optical output power of the blue LD have reached to 52.4% and 5.99 W at the current of 3.0 A under continuous wave (CW) operation, respectively. We also confirmed that the WPE and the optical output power of the green LD were 24.2 % and 1.90 W at the CW current of 1.9 A, respectively. Each WPE is the highest value ever reported of blue and green LDs. On top of this, the lifetime tests of both LDs over 1000 hours indicate the long lifetime more than 30,000 hours defined by the time when an optical output power is expected to be lower than the half of initial value.
This paper reports the latest device performance of high-power blue and green edge-emitting Laser Diodes (LDs). The epitaxial layers of LDs were grown by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) on C-plane free-standing GaN substrates. And a ridge type structure was formed at the top of p-type layers. Fabricated every LD chip was mounted on a heat sink using a junction down method in a TO-Φ9 mm package. We optimized the epitaxial and the device structures for high efficiency and high optical output power. A new developed 455 nm blue LD showed the optical output power and the voltage of 5.90 W and 3.81 V at the forward current of 3 A under Continuous Wave (CW) operation. The wall-plug efficiency (WPE) of the 455 nm blue LD was 51.6 % at 3 A. This is the highest WPE reported so far. The peak WPE of the 455 nm LD was 52.4 % at the forward current of 2.2 A. And a new developed 525 nm green LD showed the optical output power and the voltage of 1.86 W and 4.12 V at the forward current of 1.9 A under CW operation. The wall-plug efficiency (WPE) of the 525 nm green LD was 23.8 % at 1.9 A. This is the highest WPE reported so far. The peak WPE of the 525 nm LD was 25.9 % at the forward current of 1.1 A.
This paper reports the latest device performance of high-power blue laser diodes (LDs). The epitaxial structures of LDs were grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on C-plane free-standing GaN substrates. And a ridge type structure was formed at the top of p-type layers. The ridge width of the LD was 45 μm. Electrodes of the n-type and p-type were formed at the substrate and the ridge respectively. And the front and rear sides were obtained by cleavage at the m-plane surface. These faces were covered by dielectric mirrors. Every LD chip was mounted on a heat sink using a junction down method in a TO-Φ9 mm package for suppressing thermal resistance. We optimized the epitaxial and the device structures for high efficiency and high optical output power. A New developed 455 nm blue LD showed the optical output power and the voltage of 5.73 W and 3.82 V at the forward current of 3 A under Continuous Wave (CW) operation. The wall-plug efficiency (WPE) of the 455 nm blue LD was 50.0 % at 3 A. This is the highest WPE reported so far. The peak WPE of the 455 nm LD was 51.2 % at the forward current of 2 A.
This paper reports the latest device performance of high-power blue and green Laser Diodes (LDs). The epitaxial structures of LDs including n-type, active and p-type layers were grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on C-plane free-standing GaN substrates. And a ridge type structure and Electrodes of the n-type and p-type were formed. Front and rear mirror facets were obtained by cleavage at the m-plane surface. We optimized the epitaxial and the device structures for high efficiency, high optical output power and reliability. Every LD chip was mounted on a heat sink using a junction down method in a TO-Φ9 mm package for suppressing thermal resistance. A New developed 455 nm blue LD showed the optical output power and the voltage of 5.67 W and 3.93 V at the forward current of 3 A under Continuous Wave (CW) operation. The wall plug efficiency of the 455 nm blue LD was 48.1% at 3A. The wall plug efficiency of the high-power blue LD we developed is the highest reported so far. A new developed green LD at 525 nm showed the optical output power of 1.75 W and the wall plug efficiency of 21.2 % at the forward current of 1.9A. The optical output power, the voltage and the wall plug efficiency of a new 532 nm LD showed 1.53 W and 4.35 V, 18.5 % at the forward current of 1.9 A under CW operation. The peak wall plug efficiency of the 532 nm LD was 20 % at the optical output power of 1W.
KEYWORDS: Light sources, Semiconductor lasers, Laser based displays, Gallium nitride, High power lasers, Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, Indium gallium nitride
We present latest development results of GaN based high power blue and green Laser Diodes (LDs). The epitaxial structures of LDs including n-type, active and p-type layers were grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on C-plane free-standing GaN substrates. And a ridge type structure and Electrodes of the n-type and p-type were formed. Front and rear mirror facets were obtained by cleavage at the m-plane surface. We optimized the epitaxial and the device structures for high efficiency, high optical output power and reliability. Every LD chip was mounted on a heat sink using a junction down method in a TO-Φ9 mm package for suppressing thermal resistance. A New developed blue LD showed the optical output power and the voltage of 5.25 W and 4.03 V at the forward current of 3 A under Continuous Wave (CW) operation. The wall plug efficiency of the blue LD was 43.4% at 3A. And pure green LDs at 532 nm showed the optical output power of 1.19 W and the wall plug efficiency of 17.1 % at the forward current of 1.6A. Furthermore, 543 nm green LDs were fabricated on C-plane GaN substrates.
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