Paper
7 July 1997 Impact of the Coulomb interaction effect on delineating densely repeated 0.1-μm patterns using electron-beam block exposure
Kimitoshi Takahashi, Satoru Yamazaki, Manabu Ohno, Hitoshi Watanabe, Takayuki Sakakibara, Masami Satoh, Takeo Nagata, Akio Yamada, Hiroshi Yasuda, Yasuo Nara, Nobuo Sasaki
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Abstract
In the electron beam (e-beam) block exposure lithography, the coulomb interaction effect is a critical problem. In this paper, impact of the coulomb interaction effect on delineating 0.1 micrometer/0.2 micrometer L/S patterns is investigated. We have delineated 0.1 micrometer/0.2 micrometer L/S patterns and have found that line widths and delineation conditions are greatly dependent on the shot current. Two methods for reducing the shot current were examined. By narrowing the line width of L/S patterns from 0.15 micrometer to 0.05 micrometer, the contrast of the e-beam profile increased from 16% to 87% and the dose latitude increased from 0 (mu) C/cm2 to 18 (mu) C/cm2. On the other hand, by reducing the shot size from 4.5 micrometer multiplied by 4.5 micrometer to 1.5 micrometer multiplied by 4.5 micrometer, the contrast of the e-beam profile increased from 16% to 61% and the dose latitude increased from 0 (mu) C/cm2 to 4 (mu) C/cm2. Even though both methods reduce the shot current 1/3, further resolution enhancement is obtained for the former method. We have found that reducing shot current by narrowing the line width is preferable in order to enhance the resolution of L/S patterns.
© (1997) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Kimitoshi Takahashi, Satoru Yamazaki, Manabu Ohno, Hitoshi Watanabe, Takayuki Sakakibara, Masami Satoh, Takeo Nagata, Akio Yamada, Hiroshi Yasuda, Yasuo Nara, and Nobuo Sasaki "Impact of the Coulomb interaction effect on delineating densely repeated 0.1-μm patterns using electron-beam block exposure", Proc. SPIE 3048, Emerging Lithographic Technologies, (7 July 1997); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.275768
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Resolution enhancement technologies

Electron beams

Lithography

Silicon

Electron beam lithography

Photomicroscopy

Scanning electron microscopy

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