The electrical activity of nitrogen related defects are investigated in ultra-nanocrystalline diamond (UNCD) films
achieved using different N2% in the gas phase by transient photocurrent technique at λ = 193 nm, and by steady state
photocurrent measurements in the photon energy range 1-6 eV.
In undoped UNCD films, spectrally resolved photocurrent measurements reveal a threshold at about 1 eV, related to
the absorption of non diamond carbon phases, followed by a monotonic increase by more than one order of
magnitude up to about the diamond energy gap, where a steep rise occurs due to band to band transitions. In nitrogen
doped UNCD films a clear onset of the spectral photocurrent signal is hardly detectable, although an apparent shift
towards higher energies is evidenced, in agreement with a possible nitrogen induced Fermi level shift upward in the
band gap. The main N-related feature of the spectra is however a sharp peak at about 4 eV, which is also observed in
polycrystalline diamond films grown in a nitrogen rich gas mixture, particularly close to the boundary of the
deposition area.
On the other hand, photocurrent pulse shape analysis gives carrier lifetime values in the 6-10 ns range, almost
independent of nitrogen content. Instead, N-related defects appear mainly responsible for trapping processes, which
slow down carrier transport and give rise to long transit times.
Such results are discussed in terms of photoionization of N-related defects formed in the non diamond carbon phase.
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