Measurements of chemicals, particles, and biological agents in water are crucial across many municipal, industrial, and residential settings. While the detection and reporting of some of these constitutes are often imposed by the regulatory agencies on fairly infrequent time periods, monitoring more regularly is essential to maintain the system's stability against changing dynamic conditions and provide safe high-quality water. This presentation will give an overview about the advantages/disadvantages/challenges of current analytical tools and provide insights into future analytical needs in the drinking water, industrial process water, and municipal wastewater sectors.
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