Prof. Kyo D. Song Profile

Prof. Kyo D. Song

Professor Emeritus at Norfolk State Univ

SPIE Involvement:

Conference Program Committee | Editor | Author

Publications (34)

Proceedings Article | 18 April 2022 Poster + Paper

Simulation of the hydrogen reduction process for the production of direct reduced iron

Sanglok Park, Young-Jun Lee, Joo-Hyung Kim, Eun-Sang Lee, Kyo Song

Proceedings Volume 12045, 120450I (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2626947

KEYWORDS: Iron, Hydrogen, Carbon, Temperature metrology, Computer simulations, Industrial chemicals, Gases, Climate change, Oxides, Carbon monoxide

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Proceedings Article | 18 April 2022 Paper

RF and microwave radiation safety for 5G communications

Michael Powers, Shane Stuckey, Dwayne Banks, Festus Bett, Hongzhi Guo, Kyo Song

Proceedings Volume 12045, 1204505 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2615048

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Dielectrics, Microwave radiation, Cartilage, Synthetic aperture radar, Safety, Ear, Absorption, Cornea, Cell phones

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Proceedings Article | 23 March 2021 Poster + Paper

Near-field communication for battery-free in vivo sensors

Albert Aninagyei Ofori, Kyo Song, Hongzhi Guo

Proceedings Volume 11590, 115900X (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2583698

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Near field, Magnetic sensors, Wireless energy transfer, Wireless communications, Magnetism, Cell phones, Telecommunications, Electromagnetic simulation, Data processing

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Proceedings Article | 22 March 2021 Poster + Presentation + Paper

Simulation of dissociation using resources on the lunar for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU)

Sanglok Park, Young-Jun Lee, Kyo Song, Joo-Hyung Kim

Proceedings Volume 11590, 1159010 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2584467

KEYWORDS: Oxygen, Molecules, Soil science, Planets, Mars, Combustion

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Proceedings Article | 21 May 2020 Presentation + Paper

Simulations of radiation effects of cellphones on humans

Johnson Anin, Hongzhi Guo, Kyo Song

Proceedings Volume 11378, 113780X (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2557521

KEYWORDS: Radiation effects, Cell phones, Microwave radiation, Wireless communications, Dielectrics, Tissues, Brain

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Proceedings Article | 17 April 2017 Presentation + Paper

How coupling affects closely packed rectenna arrays used for wireless power transmission

Deidra Walls, Sang Choi, Hargsoon Yoon, Demetris Geddis, Kyo Song

Proceedings Volume 10167, 101670R (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2260510

KEYWORDS: Antennas, Diodes, Wireless energy transfer, Microwave radiation, Biomedical optics, Manufacturing, Thin films, Linear filtering, Analytical research, Copper

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Proceedings Article | 10 June 2016 Paper

Simulation study of a high power density rectenna array for biomedical implantable devices

John Day, Hargsoon Yoon, Jaehwan Kim, Sang Choi, Kyo Song

Proceedings Volume 9802, 980217 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2222603

KEYWORDS: Wireless energy transfer, Biomedical optics, Antennas, Linear filtering, X band, Power supplies, Diodes, Medical research, Microwave radiation, Surgery

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Proceedings Article | 22 December 2015 Paper

A wirelessly powered microspectrometer for neural probe-pin device

Sang Choi, Min Kim, Kyo Song, Hargsoon Yoon, Uhn Lee

Proceedings Volume 9668, 96683Z (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2202203

KEYWORDS: Brain, Sensing systems, Skin, Magnetism, Antennas, Optical fibers, Sensors, Optical sensing, Neurotransmitters, Electrodes

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Proceedings Article | 3 April 2015 Paper

Probe-pin device for optical neurotransmitter sensing in the brain

Min Hyuck Kim, Kyo Song, Hargsoon Yoon, Yeonjoon Park, Sang Choi, Dae-Sung Lee, Kyu-Sik Shin, Hak-In Hwang, Uhn Lee

Proceedings Volume 9434, 943409 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2085610

KEYWORDS: Neurotransmitters, Brain, Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, Optical sensing, Luminescence, Optical fibers, Image sensors, Plasmonics, Brain stimulation, Light sources

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Proceedings Article | 3 April 2015 Paper

Review of radio wave for power transmission in medical applications with safety

John Day, Demetris Geddis, Jaehwan Kim, Sang Choi, Hargsoon Yoon, Kyo Song

Proceedings Volume 9434, 94340T (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2084854

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Absorption, Skin, Dielectrics, Microwave radiation, Safety, Temperature metrology, Wireless energy transfer, Nerve, Biosensors

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Proceedings Article | 16 April 2014 Paper

Parylene-C passivation and effects on rectennas' wireless power transfer performance

Camille Cooper, Keisharra Eldridge, Min Kim, Hargsoon Yoon, Sang Choi, Kyo Song

Proceedings Volume 9060, 90601A (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2045384

KEYWORDS: Dielectrics, Coating, Microwave radiation, Diodes, Thin films, Antennas, Environmental sensing, Thin film coatings, Analytical research, Sensors

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Proceedings Article | 9 April 2013 Paper

Polyimide neural probe for chronic sensing of neural activity and micro-positioning

Courtney Smith, Darryl Scott, Min Kim, Larry Sanford, Kyo Song, Hargsoon Yoon

Proceedings Volume 8691, 86910N (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2009844

KEYWORDS: Electrodes, Brain, Polymers, Titanium, Tissues, Connectors, Action potentials, Photomasks, Optical lithography, Gold

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Proceedings Article | 24 October 2012 Paper

Microwave thermal radiation effects on skin tissues

Hargsoon Yoon, Kyo Song, Uhn Lee, Sang Choi

Proceedings Volume 8548, 85482R (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.945956

KEYWORDS: Skin, Microwave radiation, Tissues, Absorption, Temperature metrology, Dielectrics, Near field, Amplifiers, Signal attenuation, Distance measurement

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Proceedings Article | 31 March 2012 Paper

Development and investigation of flexible polymer neural probe for chronic neural recording

Courtney Smith, Kyo Song, Hargsoon Yoon, Woong-Ki Kim, Tao Zeng, Larry Sanford

Proceedings Volume 8344, 834404 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.917481

KEYWORDS: Silicon, Tissues, Brain, Polymers, Etching, Reactive ion etching, Gold, Electrodes, Inflammation, Microfabrication

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Proceedings Article | 31 March 2012 Paper

Thermal effects of X-band microwaves on skin tissues

Kyo Song, Hargsoon Yoon, Kunik Lee, Jaehwan Kim, Sang Choi

Proceedings Volume 8344, 834418 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.917620

KEYWORDS: Microwave radiation, Skin, Tissues, Dielectrics, Absorption, Thermal effects, Sensors, Near field, Distance measurement, Brain

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Proceedings Article | 31 March 2012 Paper

Investigation of coplanar strip dipole rectenna elements for microwave power transmission: simulation and experiment

Sang Yeol Yang, Kyo Song, Hargsoon Yoon, Jaehwan Kim

Proceedings Volume 8344, 83441H (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.915781

KEYWORDS: Antennas, Microwave radiation, Diodes, Wireless energy transfer, Computer simulations, Device simulation, Signal attenuation, Actuators, Copper, Solar energy

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Proceedings Article | 31 March 2012 Paper

Wireless power using magnetic resonance coupling for neural sensing applications

Hargsoon Yoon, Hyunjung Kim, Sang Choi, Larry Sanford, Demetris Geddis, Kunik Lee, Jaehwan Kim, Kyo Song

Proceedings Volume 8344, 83440S (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.917650

KEYWORDS: Magnetism, Sensing systems, Inductive coupling, Magnetic sensors, Brain, Animal model studies, Signal processing, Data communications, Systems modeling, Receivers

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Proceedings Article | 15 April 2011 Paper

Electrochemical investigation of nano-electrodes for biomedical sensing applications in the brain

Courtney Smith, Christopher Bowie, Kyo Song, Hargsoon Yoon, Vijay Varadan, Woong-Ki Kim

Proceedings Volume 7980, 798011 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.880567

KEYWORDS: Electrodes, Diffusion, Brain, Adsorption, Resistance, Capacitance, Biosensing, Nanostructures, Analytical research, Nanowires

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Proceedings Article | 15 April 2011 Paper

Near field effects of millimeter-wave power transmission for medical applications

Hargsoon Yoon, Kyo Song, Kunik Lee, Jaehwan Kim, Sang Choi

Proceedings Volume 7980, 798012 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.880526

KEYWORDS: Antennas, Near field, Wireless energy transfer, Skin, Distance measurement, Microwave radiation, Absorption, Biomedical optics, Diodes, Transceivers

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Proceedings Article | 15 April 2011 Open Access

Development of diagnosis and treatment technology for brain disease using quantum material and nano probe pin device

Uhn Lee, Sang Choi, Vijay Varadan, Kyo Song, Yeonjoon Park

Proceedings Volume 7980, 798003 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.880453

KEYWORDS: Brain, Sensors, Microwave radiation, Skin, Electrodes, Tissues, Polyurethane, Magnetism, Control systems, Neurons

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Proceedings Article | 31 March 2010 Paper

Growth and properties of PZT: based perovskite multilayers for sensor applications

A. Pradhan, O. Yasar, R. Konda, R. Mundle, M. Bahoura, F. Williams, K. Song, D. Sahu

Proceedings Volume 7646, 76460F (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.847572

KEYWORDS: Ferroelectric materials, Multilayers, Polarization, Silicon, Silicon films, Picosecond phenomena, Temperature metrology, Crystals, Atomic force microscopy, Perovskite

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Proceedings Article | 31 March 2010 Paper

Environmental sensing in composite oxide semiconductor films

A. Pradhan, R. Mundle, G. Kogo, R. Konda, O. Bamiduro, O. Yasar, K. Zhang, M. Bahoura, F. Williams, K. Song

Proceedings Volume 7646, 76460C (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.847287

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Glasses, Semiconductors, Resistance, Oxides, Ultraviolet radiation, Environmental sensing, Composites, Sapphire, Electronics

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Proceedings Article | 31 March 2010 Paper

Rectennas performance based on substrates for bio-medical applications

Hargsoon Yoon, Frances Williams, Kyo Song, Sang Yang, Jae Hwan Kim, Kunik Lee, Sang Choi

Proceedings Volume 7646, 76460U (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.847706

KEYWORDS: Skin, Microwave radiation, Signal attenuation, Sensors, Antennas, Wireless energy transfer, Amplifiers, Near field, Biosensors, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 1 April 2009 Paper

Wireless power transmission for medical applications

Josh Payne, Kyo Song, Sang Yang, Jaehwan Kim, Yeonjoon Park, Sang Choi

Proceedings Volume 7291, 72910X (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.816020

KEYWORDS: Microwave radiation, Skin, Polyurethane, Wireless energy transfer, Absorption, Antennas, Amplifiers, Sensors, Dielectrics, Tissues

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Proceedings Article | 31 March 2008 Paper

Study on microwave power via rectenna for airship applications

Thomas Stout, Prathap Basappa, Frances Williams, Kyo Song, Jaehwan Kim

Proceedings Volume 6931, 69310L (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.776665

KEYWORDS: Switching, Device simulation, Diodes, Microwave radiation, Power supplies, Control systems, Actuators, Micro unmanned aerial vehicles, Resistors, Vacuum tubes

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Proceedings Article | 11 April 2007 Paper

Energy harvesting of dipole rectenna for airship applications

Kyo Song, Thomas Stout, SangYeol Yang, Jaewhan Kim, Sang Choi

Proceedings Volume 6528, 65280K (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.721765

KEYWORDS: Microwave radiation, Actuators, Antennas, Micro unmanned aerial vehicles, Amplifiers, Energy harvesting, Space robots, Robots, Smart materials, Switching

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Proceedings Article | 11 April 2007 Paper

Microwave power transmission of flexible dipole rectenna for smart sensors and devices

Sang Yeol Yang, Jaehwan Kim, Kyo Song, Sang Choi

Proceedings Volume 6528, 65281E (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.715898

KEYWORDS: Polarization, Microwave radiation, Wireless energy transfer, Antennas, Diodes, Actuators, Sensors, Smart materials, Micro unmanned aerial vehicles, Smart sensors

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Proceedings Article | 31 March 2006 Paper

Design and applications of flexible dipole rectenna for smart actuators and devices

Kyo Song, Sean Jones, Jae Kim, Sang Yang, Sang Choi

Proceedings Volume 6172, 61720N (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.655697

KEYWORDS: Microwave radiation, Actuators, Micro unmanned aerial vehicles, Amplifiers, Diodes, Robots, Polarization, Wireless energy transfer, Control systems, Smart materials

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Proceedings Article | 16 May 2005 Paper

Extending PAD (power allocation and distribution)

Walter Golembiewski, Kyo Song, S. Choi, Jaehwan Kim

Proceedings Volume 5763, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.600237

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Field effect transistors, Smart materials, Capacitors, Thermal effects, Oscilloscopes, Circuit switching, Switches, Semiconductors, Switching

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Proceedings Article | 16 May 2005 Paper

Design and testing of flexible dipole rectennas

Kyo Song, Sang Choi, Walter Golembiewski, Kevin Henderson, Jae Kim, Williams Craft, Glen King

Proceedings Volume 5763, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.599711

KEYWORDS: Microwave radiation, Actuators, Antennas, Amplifiers, Control systems, Robots, Signal generators, Optical filters, Thin films, Resistors

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Proceedings Article | 6 May 2005 Paper

Mechanical and electrical properties of electroactive papers and its potential application

Jaehwan Kim, Woochul Jung, William Craft, John Shelton, Kyo Song, Sang Choi

Proceedings Volume 5759, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.599032

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Dielectrics, Electroactive polymers, Humidity, Polymers, Electrodes, Smart materials, Microwave radiation, Mechanical engineering, Temperature metrology

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Proceedings Article | 29 July 2004 Paper

Rectenna performance under a 200-W amplifier microwave

Kyo Song, Sang Choi, Walter Golembiewski, Kevin Henderson, Glen King

Proceedings Volume 5389, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.539807

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Microwave radiation, Amplifiers, Antennas, Smart materials, Diodes, Space telescopes, Space operations, Control systems, Solar energy

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Proceedings Article | 11 July 2002 Paper

Rectenna performances for smart membrane actuators

Sang Choi, Kyo Song, Glen King, Charles Woodall

Proceedings Volume 4700, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.475033

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Microwave radiation, Field effect transistors, Diodes, Antennas, Logic, Control systems, Thin films, Smart materials, Resistance

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Proceedings Article | 16 August 2001 Paper

Networked smart material actuators with rectenna array

Sang Choi, Walter Golembiewski, Kyo Song, Robert Bryant

Proceedings Volume 4334, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.436623

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Microwave radiation, Field effect transistors, Smart materials, Antennas, Capacitors, Control systems, Logic, Radon, Resistance

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Showing 5 of 34 publications

Proceedings Volume Editor (14)

SPIE Conference Volume | 27 April 2022

Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors, and Wearable Systems 2022

SPIE Conference Volume | 29 April 2021

Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors and Wearable Systems

SPIE Conference Volume | 22 May 2020

Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors, and 3D Systems IV

SPIE Conference Volume | 17 June 2019

Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors and 3D Systems III

SPIE Conference Volume | 29 June 2018

Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors, and 3D Systems II

Showing 5 of 14 publications

Conference Committee Involvement (20)

Soft Mechatronics and Wearable Systems 2025

17 March 2025 | Vancouver, Canada

Soft Mechatronics and Wearable Systems

25 March 2024 | Long Beach, California, United States

Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors, and Wearable Systems 2023

13 March 2023 | Long Beach, California, United States

Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors, and Wearable Systems

7 March 2022 | Long Beach, California, United States

Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors and Wearable Systems

22 March 2021 | Online Only, California, United States

Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors and 3D Systems

27 April 2020 | Online Only, California, United States

Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors and 3D Systems

4 March 2019 | Denver, Colorado, United States

Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors and 3D Systems

5 March 2018 | Denver, Colorado, United States

Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors and 3D Systems

26 March 2017 | Portland, Oregon, United States