Retina images are mainly obtained by Spectral Domain-Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT), however, most of the acquired volume data are low-resolution(LR) images with noise, making it hard to quantify diseased tissue based on low quality retinal images. In this paper, we propose a denoising Semi-Coupled Dictionary Learning(SCDL) model to reconstruct the noise image while guaranteeing certain noise robustness. First, we use non-local similarities of retina images to construct constraint term, which is added to the objective function of the proposed model. Then, in order to guarantee the fidelity of reconstructed image, the initialized interpolation section should be replaced by the corresponding LR image after SR reconstruction. However, the noise in LR image will affects the reconstructed image quality. So we perform bilateral filtering on the LR image before replacement. Last, two sets of experiments on retinal noise images validate that our proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods.
In this paper, we proposed a joint and collaborative representation with Volterra kernel convolution feature (JCRVK) for face recognition. Firstly, the candidate face images are divided into sub-blocks in the equal size. The blocks are extracted feature using the two-dimensional Voltera kernels discriminant analysis, which can better capture the discrimination information from the different faces. Next, the proposed joint and collaborative representation is employed to optimize and classify the local Volterra kernels features (JCR-VK) individually. JCR-VK is very efficiently for its implementation only depending on matrix multiplication. Finally, recognition is completed by using the majority voting principle. Extensive experiments on the Extended Yale B and AR face databases are conducted, and the results show that the proposed approach can outperform other recently presented similar dictionary algorithms on recognition accuracy.
To bridge the gap between the fuzziness of biometrics and the exactitude of cryptography, based on combining palmprint with two-layer error correction codes, a novel biometrics encryption method is proposed. Firstly, the randomly generated original keys are encoded by convolutional and cyclic two-layer coding. The first layer uses a convolution code to correct burst errors. The second layer uses cyclic code to correct random errors. Then, the palmprint features are extracted from the palmprint images. Next, they are fused together by XORing operation. The information is stored in a smart card. Finally, the original keys extraction process is the information in the smart card XOR the user’s palmprint features and then decoded with convolutional and cyclic two-layer code. The experimental results and security analysis show that it can recover the original keys completely. The proposed method is more secure than a single password factor, and has higher accuracy than a single biometric factor.
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