Satellite remote sensing observations and on-site observations on offshore platforms are currently the two most
mainstream means of observing characteristics of marine aerosols. Among them, satellite remote sensing observations
have the advantage of a wide range of observations, while on-site observations on offshore platforms can obtain
observation data with higher time resolution, and have the advantages of easy calibration and maintenance, and high quality
observation data. With the successive launch of my country’s operational marine satellites HY-1C and HY-1D, and
the commissioning of the China Marine Satellite Maritime Calibration and Inspection Field, my country now has the ability
to use marine optical satellites and on-site observation platforms in the area where the marine observation platform is
located. Conditions for joint observation of aerosol characteristic parameters. In this paper, aiming at the offshore waters
of Zhejiang where the Dongou Ocean Comprehensive Observation Platform is located, combining satellite observation
data and field platform observation aerosol optical thickness, Angstrom index, scale distribution and fine-mode ratio, single
scattering albedo, complex refractive index and other data, The analysis of the characteristics of aerosols in the coastal
waters of Zhejiang shows that the aerosol properties in this area are stable and change little during the interannual period.
The aerosol optical thickness is higher in spring and lower in autumn. In summer, the proportion of fine-mode aerosols is
relatively high, the scattering effect is weak, and the absorption effect is relatively strong; while in winter, the coarse mode
aerosols in the sea area occupy a larger proportion, the scattering effect is strong, and the relative absorption effect is weak.
And the quantitative relationship between the single scattering albedo and the absorption coefficient of the aerosol scale
distribution model of the sea area is given.
In order to ensure the reliability of satellite data, it is necessary to test the authenticity of satellite products during the operation of ocean color satellite in orbit. Therefore, it is significant to obtain accurate sea surface field data, which can provide source data for the authenticity test of satellite products. At present, the main means of acquiring data at sea in China is still large-scale voyage test on board ships. This method needs high cost and requires a lot of manual operation, and the efficiency of acquiring data is extremely limited. However, a large amount of observation data can be obtained by establishing long-term automatic observation stations at sea, and the cost is low. In this paper, the continuous observation data of atmospheric optical parameters obtained by CE318 solar photometer installed on Wenzhou offshore platform in Zhejiang Province are analyzed based on the data processing method of AERONET. Combined with the actual situation, the automatic observation data of atmospheric optical parameters at sea are qualitatively controlled and verified by satellite data. Finally, a data quality control scheme for automatic observation of atmospheric optical parameters at sea is proposed.
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