In this talk I will discuss our group’s work on the design, growth, fabrication and characterization of a new class of all-epitaxial plasmonic optoelectronic devices with enhanced performance when compared to state-of-the-art infrared optoelectronics. Specifically, we demonstrate that highly doped semiconductors, serving as ‘designer’ plasmonic materials, can be monolithically integrated with a range of infrared optoelectronic device architectures to provide strong field confinement, and enhanced emission, detection, and potentially modulation capabilities in the mid-infrared. We will present results from long-wave infrared detectors with thickness of only 350 nm, capable of over 50% external quantum efficiency and state-of-the-art detectivity, as well as dual color detectors, spectrally-selective detectors, and enhanced efficiency emitters leveraging our designer plasmonic materials with a range of novel device architectures.
We present phonic funnels, a novel material platform, that enables a smooth optical link between the diffraction-limited and deep subwavelength areas. Photonic funnels comprise conical structures with hyperbolic cores that enable highly confined propagation of light and perfectly conducting walls that isolate the core of the funnel from the surroundings. We demonstrate realization of the funnels with semiconductor metamaterial platform, with minimum diameter of the opening of the order of 1/30-th of free space wavelength and characterize propagation of light through the funnels experimentally and theoretically. We also analyze funnel-induced modulation of emission.
We analyze the mid-infrared emission resulting from the interplay between a type-II superlattice (T2SL) material and semiconductor-based plasmonic “designer metals”. We demonstrate an order of magnitude emission enhancement, accompanied by spectral reshaping, relative to all-dielectric T2SL counterparts and provide a theoretical description of the underlying physics. The all-semiconductor LWIR emitters with integrated plasmonic components, developed in this work, represent novel approach to broadband room-temperature mid-IR sources.
We develop photonic funnels, structures that provide efficient optical coupling between nano- and micro-worlds. The funnels represent conical waveguides with highly anisotropic cores and highly conductive cladding that have one opening with crossection of the order of free space wavelength and the second opening with deep subwavelength crossection. We fabricate all-semiconductor photonic funnels at mid-infrared frequency range and demonstrate, theoretically and experimentally, efficient confinement of mid-infrared light to wavelength/30 areas. Theoretically, we predict efficient out-coupling of light from ultra-small areas to diffraction-limited domain.
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