This paper investigates the performance of 2D-materials (such as Graphene and Maxine) assisted paper substrate-based electrodes for electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring in personalized and ubiquitous healthcare. As a cost-effective rapid prototyping, the paper substrate-based technique allows the personalization of electrode sizes and shapes. It can be used with a range of different inks to provide better skin contact, which provides a very efficient and accurate measurement of the ECG signal. We compare the performance of graphene and MXene ink-based electrodes, which are printed directly on a paper substrate using graphite pencil and drop cast methods. The time-frequency decomposition of the collected signals is explored and reported. The results demonstrate that both electrodes can record ECG information with comparable performance to conventional Ag/AgCl electrodes.
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