25 August 2020 Spider web ultrasensitive terahertz photonic crystal fiber for chemical sensing
Mohammad Rakibul Islam, Mamoudou Mamadou
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

A photonic crystal fiber (PCF) made up of a spider-web such as cladding and an octagonal core is proposed for sensing applications. Three widely used industrial liquids and/or by-products, namely, water, acetic acid, and glycerol, have been investigated using the full vector finite element method. Extremely high sensitivities of 99.5%, 99.7%, and 99.9% were achieved at 4.5 THz for water, acetic acid, and glycerol, respectively. In addition to the sensitivity, extremely low effective material losses of 0.0004138, 0.000306, and 0.000113  cm  −  1 were achieved for water, acetic acid, and glycerol, respectively. Other parameters such as confinement loss, nonlinearity, and dispersion equally showed well-enhanced results compared to previous related works. The excellent sensing performance and ultralow confinement loss of this proposed PCF chemical-sensor make it a worthy candidate for use in many industrial sectors.

© 2020 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2020/$28.00 © 2020 SPIE
Mohammad Rakibul Islam and Mamoudou Mamadou "Spider web ultrasensitive terahertz photonic crystal fiber for chemical sensing," Optical Engineering 59(8), 087103 (25 August 2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.59.8.087103
Received: 8 February 2020; Accepted: 10 August 2020; Published: 25 August 2020
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CITATIONS
Cited by 8 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Terahertz radiation

Biological and chemical sensing

Optical fibers

Photonic crystal fibers

Sensors

Cladding

Dispersion

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