Paper
21 December 2023 Numerical simulation on free-carrier induced by two photon absorption in all optical silicon modulators
Zhenhua Shao, Jun Cao, Hongzhi Chen, Yao Huang
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12966, AOPC 2023: AI in Optics and Photonics ; 1296618 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3006599
Event: Applied Optics and Photonics China 2023 (AOPC2023), 2023, Beijing, China
Abstract
We propose and analyze a novel compact modulator on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide with the modulation mechanisms of free-carrier plasma dispersion effect. The free carriers are produced by two-photon absorption (TPA) effect, and to understand the change process of free carriers in the silicon, we carried out theoretical simulation and calculation on it, which based on the coupling wave propagation equation and boundary conditions. Free carriers density of 2.5×1017/cm3 could be obtained under pump power of 50 mW and the refractive index change Δn of 9.24×10-4 are achieved. The result indicates that TPA-induced free carriers could be effectively change the effective refractive index of the silicon and further realize the modulation application in silicon modulators.
(2023) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Zhenhua Shao, Jun Cao, Hongzhi Chen, and Yao Huang "Numerical simulation on free-carrier induced by two photon absorption in all optical silicon modulators", Proc. SPIE 12966, AOPC 2023: AI in Optics and Photonics , 1296618 (21 December 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3006599
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KEYWORDS
Silicon

Modulation

Waveguides

Refractive index

Absorption

Light absorption

Electro optics

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