We propose an efficient partial transmit sequence technique based on genetic algorithm and peak-value optimization algorithm (GAPOA) to reduce high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in visible light communication systems based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (VLC-OFDM). By analysis of hill-climbing algorithm’s pros and cons, we propose the POA with excellent local search ability to further process the signals whose PAPR is still over the threshold after processed by genetic algorithm (GA). To verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique and algorithm, we evaluate the PAPR performance and the bit error rate (BER) performance and compare them with partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique based on GA (GA-PTS), PTS technique based on genetic and hill-climbing algorithm (GH-PTS), and PTS based on shuffled frog leaping algorithm and hill-climbing algorithm (SFLAHC-PTS). The results show that our technique and algorithm have not only better PAPR performance but also lower computational complexity and BER than GA-PTS, GH-PTS, and SFLAHC-PTS technique.
KEYWORDS: Associative arrays, Compressed sensing, Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, Telecommunications, Visible radiation, Reconstruction algorithms, Modulation, Systems modeling, Signal to noise ratio, Signal attenuation
In order to mitigate bandwidth attenuation of diffusion link visible light communication systems caused by multipath effects, we present an optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channel estimation scheme based on compressed sensing (CS) and estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT). First, we derived a parametric channel model. Then, we used ESPRIT to obtain multipath channel parameters. After that, we built a dynamic over-complete dictionary that can be used in CS processing. Finally, we reconstructed the channel response by using a basis pursuit denoising algorithm to equalize the received signal in frequency domain. Compared with traditional schemes, the proposed scheme can improve channel estimation accuracy without increasing dictionary size. A set of computer simulations demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
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