This paper proposes a wavelength-division multiplexing fiber laser acoustic emission sensing technique based on 3×3 coupler type interrogation method and a FPGA parallel processing algorithm. Narrow-linewidth (about 3 kHz) singlefrequency distributed feedback fiber lasers are used for acoustic emission probes. A NI FlexRIO device is used to acquire the original signals from the photodetectors. A symmetric demodulation algorithm is executed in the FPGA using parallel data processing structure. The acoustic emission sensing system with four parallel channels and 2 MHz sampling rate achieves a wavelength resolution of 2 × 10-7 pm/√Hz @ 100 kHz.
This paper presents a seismic wave detection system based on fully distributed acoustic sensing. Combined with Φ- OTDR and PGC demodulation technology, the system can detect and acquire seismic wave in real time. The system has a frequency response of 3.05 dB from 5 Hz to 1 kHz, whose sampling interval of each channel of 1 meter on total sensing distance up to 10 km. By comparing with the geophone in laboratory, the data show that in the time domain and frequency domain, two waveforms coincide consistently, and the correlation coefficient could be larger than 0.98. Through the analysis of the data of the array experiment and the oil well experiment, DAS system shows a consistent time domain and frequency domain response and a clearer trail of seismic wave signal as well as a higher signal-noise rate which indicate that the system we proposed is expected to become the next generation of seismic exploration equipment.
KEYWORDS: Laser systems engineering, Fiber lasers, Gas lasers, Carbon monoxide, Cladding, Camera shutters, Fabrication, Temperature metrology, Single mode fibers, Optical alignment
In the paper, the Long period fiber gratings (LPFG) were fabricated in a single-mode fiber using a high frequency CO2
laser system with the point-to-point technique. The experimental setup consists of a CO2 laser controlling system, a
focusing system located at a motorized linear stage, a fiber alignment stage, and an optical spectrum analyzer to monitor
the transmission spectrum of the LPFG. The period of the LPFG is precisely inscribed by periodically turning on/off the
laser shutter while the motorized linear stage is driven to move at a constant speed. The efficiency of fiber writing
process is improved.
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