In the final feature map obtained using a convolutional neural network for remote sensing image segmentation, there are great differences between the feature values of the pixels near the edge of the block and those inside the block; ensuring consistency between these feature values is the key to improving the accuracy of segmentation results. The proposed model uses an edge feature branch and a semantic feature branch called the edge assistant feature network (EFNet). The EFNET model consists of one semantic branch, one edge branch, one shared decoder, and one classifier. The semantic branch extracts semantic features from remote sensing images, whereas the edge branch extracts edge features from remote sensing images and edge images. In addition, the two branches extract five-level features through five sets of feature extraction units. The shared decoder sets up five levels of shared decoding units, which are used to further integrate edge features and deep semantic features. This strategy can reduce the feature differences between the edge pixels and the inner pixels of the object, obtaining a per-pixel feature vector with high inter-class differentiation and intra-class consistency. Softmax is used as the classifier to generate the final segmentation result. We selected a representative winter wheat region in China (Feicheng City) as the study area and established a dataset for experiments. The comparison experiment included three original models and two models modified by adding edge features: SegNet, UNet, and ERFNet, and edge-UNet and edge-ERFNet, respectively. EFNet’s recall (91.01%), intersection over union (81.39%), and F1-Score (91.68%) were superior to those of the other methods. The results clearly show that EFNET improves the accuracy of winter wheat extraction from remote sensing images. This is an important basis not only for crop monitoring, yield estimation, and disaster assessment but also for calculating land carrying capacity and analyzing the comprehensive production capacity of agricultural resources.
Remote Sensing technology has been used in agricultural statistics since early 1970s in developed countries and since late 1970s in China. It has greatly improved the efficiency with its accurate, timingly and credible information. But agricultural monitoring using remote sensing has not yet been assessed with credible data in China and its accuracy seems not consistent and reliable to many users. The paper reviews different methods and the corresponding assessments of agricultural monitoring using remote sensing in developed countries and China, then assesses the crop area estimating method using Landsat TM remotely sensed data as sampling area in Northeast China. The ground truth is ga-thered with global positioning system and 40 sampling areas are used to assess the classification accu-racy. The error matrix is constructed from which the accuracy is calculated. The producer accuracy, the user accuracy and total accuracy are 89.53%, 95.37% and 87.02% respectively and the correlation coefficient between the ground truth and classification results is 0.96. A new error index δ is introduced and the average δ of rice area estimation to the truth data is 0.084. δ measures how much the RS classification result is positive or negative apart from the truth data.
China is one of the main soybean production countries in the world and soybean is of great importance in agricultural
industry, domestic consumption and international trade. In recent years, however, China has become the largest
soybean importer in the world. Therefore timely credible information about soybean planting area and production is
essential for government decision making and agricultural management on domestic consumption and international
trade. Moreover, information on soybean planting and continuous planting location is critical for distributing farmer
subsidies and production management. In this paper, an operational system based on multi-resolution remotely sensed
data was developed for the soybean area inventory and continuous cropping area monitoring. A stratified sampling
method is employed to extract and locate major soybean-planting regions, which are later surveyed using remote
sensing data. At the same time, sub regions are constructed based on cropping systems in which remotely sensed data of
different resolutions are applied for the soybean area estimation and replanting area location assessment.
Accurate crop growth monitoring and yield predicting is very important to food security and agricultural sustainable
development. Crop models can be forceful tools for monitoring crop growth status and predicting yield over
homogeneous areas, however, their application to a larger spatial domains is hampered by lack of sufficient spatial
information about model inputs, such as the value of some of their parameters and initial conditions, which may have
great difference between regions even fields. The use of remote sensing data helps to overcome this problem. By
incorporating remote sensing data into the WOFOST crop model (through LAI), it is possible to incorporate remote
sensing variables (vegetation index) for each point of the spatial domain, and it is possible for this point to re-estimate
new values of the parameters or initial conditions, to which the model is particularly sensitive. This paper describes the
use of such a method on a local scale, for winter wheat, focusing on the parameters describing emergence and early crop
growth. These processes vary greatly depending on the soil, climate and seedbed preparation, and affect yield
significantly. The WOFOST crop model is calibrated under standard conditions and then evaluated under test conditions
to which the emergence and early growth parameters of the WOFOST model are adjusted by incorporating remote
sensing data. The inversion of the combined model allows us to accurately monitoring crop growth status and predicting yield on a regional scale.
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