Motion target detection is a prerequisite for road monitoring, motion target tracking, instance segmentation and other tasks. UAV video images are easily affected by some unavoidable factors in the acquisition process, such as wind interference and own motion during the shooting process can lead to image background changes, target scale changes and intermittent motion, making the motion target detection task more challenging. To address the problems of poor accuracy of existing UAV video motion target detection methods based on deep optical flow networks and the limitation of target detection performance in complex scenes due to the complex and diverse features of UAV video data, this paper proposes a new UAV video motion target detection method based on optical flow networks. Firstly, a convolutional structure reparameterization method is used in the coding part to further fuse detailed and semantic information to improve the feature expression capability of video images; secondly, the self-attentive global motion feature enhancement module proposed in this paper is introduced to improve the network's ability to extract global information and better combine contextual information to achieve more accurate optical flow estimation; finally, the optical flow threshold segmentation is used to obtain different motion target detection results for different scenes by optical flow threshold segmentation. In this paper, three sets of low-altitude UAV video data from different scenes are selected for experiments on the public dataset AU-AIR2019, and the experimental results prove that the proposed method can achieve better motion target detection results in single-target, multi-target and occluded target scenes, and it is better than the current mainstream optical flow networks: FlowNet1, PWC-Net, HD3, PWC-Net and HD3 on the public dataset FlyingChairs. PWC-Net, HD3, GMA metrics EPE (end point error, EPE) on the public dataset FlyingChairs, and improves the RAFT by 0.10 over the benchmark network in this paper, which effectively improves the accuracy of UAV video motion target detection by deep optical flow networks.
The process of single-image super-resolution (SR) has certain limitations, such as an insufficient utilization of high-frequency information in images and a network structure that is insufficiently flexible to reconstruct the feature information of different complexities. Therefore, deep iterative residual back-projection networks are proposed. Residual learning was used to ease the difficulty in training and fully discover the feature information of the image, and a back-projection method was applied to study the interdependence between high- and low-resolution images. In addition, the network structure reconstructs smooth-feature and high-frequency information of the image separately and transmits only the residual features among all residual blocks of the network structure. The experiment results show that compared with most single-frame image SR methods, the proposed approach not only achieves a significant improvement in objective indicators, but it also provides richer texture information in the reconstructed predicted image.
Motion blur due to camera shaking during exposure is one common phenomena of image degradation. Image motion deblurring is an ill-posed problem, so regularization with image prior and (or) PSF prior is used to estimate PSF and (or) recover original image. In this paper, we exploit image edge prior to estimate PSF based on useful edge selection rule. And we still adopt L1 norm of PSF to ensure its sparsity and Tikhonov regularization to ensure its smoothing during the PSF estimation procedure. And the Laplacian image prior is adopted to restore latent image. The experiment shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms other algorithms.
KEYWORDS: Denoising, 3D magnetic resonance imaging, Magnetic resonance imaging, 3D image processing, Image filtering, Digital filtering, Image segmentation, Tissues, Diagnostics, Image restoration
Denoising is the primary preprocessing step before subsequent clinical diagnostic analysis of MRI data. Common patch-based denoising methods rely heavily on the degree of patch matching, which limits their performance by the necessity of finding sufficiently similar patches. In this paper, we propose a global filtering framework, in which each voxel is restored with information from the whole 3D image. This global filter is not restricted to any specific patchbased filter, as it is a low-rank approximation using the Nyström method combined with a low sampling rate and a kmeans clustering adaptive sampling scheme. Experiments demonstrate that this method utilizes information effectively from the whole image for denoising, and the framework can be applied on top of most patch-based methods to further improve the performance.
KEYWORDS: Super resolution, 3D magnetic resonance imaging, Magnetic resonance imaging, Lawrencium, Image resolution, Image processing, 3D image processing, Associative arrays, Image restoration, Medical imaging
Clinical practice requires multiple scans with different modalities for diagnostic tasks, but each scan does not produce the image of the same resolution. Such phenomenon may influence the subsequent analysis such as registration or multimodal segmentation. Therefore, performing super-resolution (SR) on clinical images is needed. In this paper, we present a unified SR framework which takes advantages of two primary SR approaches – self-learning SR and learning-based SR. Through the self-learning SR process, we succeed in obtaining a second-order approximation of the mapping functions between low and high resolution image patches, by leveraging a local regression model and multi-scale self-similarity. Through the learning-based SR process, such patch relations are further refined by using the information from a reference HR image. Extensive experiments on open-access MRI images have validated the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared to other advanced SR approaches, the proposed method provides more realistic HR images with sharp edges.
To investigate the relation between biosensor of endotoxin and endotoxin of plasma in sepsis. Method: biosensor of endotoxin was designed with technology of quartz crystal microbalance bioaffinity sensor ligand of endotoxin were immobilized by protein A conjugate. When a sample soliton of plasma containing endotoxin 0.01, 0.03, 0.06, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0Eu, treated with perchloric acid and injected into slot of quartz crystal surface respectively, the ligand was released from the surface of quartz crystal to form a more stable complex with endotoxin in solution. The endotoxin concentration corresponded to the weight change on the crystal surface, and caused change of frequency that occurred when desorbed. The result was biosensor of endotoxin might detect endotoxin of plasma in sepsis, measurements range between 0.05Eu and 0.5Eu in the stop flow mode, measurement range between 0.1Eu and 1Eu in the flow mode. The sensor of endotoxin could detect the endotoxin of plasm rapidly, and use for detection sepsis in clinically.
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