Sensing techniques based on Optical Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) has been increasingly applied in civil engineering
structures. However, it is still lacking of a reliable FBG based accelerometer for structural vibration measurement. In this
study, a novel FBG accelerometer was developed. The developed sensor has high sensitivity for acceleration
measurement especially in low frequency range where the natural modes of civil engineering structures are usually
concerned. Furthermore, the temperature influence can be self-compensated. This paper described the principle of the
sensor and the parameter optimization for improving the sensor's sensitivity in its measurement ranges of magnitude and
frequency. A prototype sensor was manufactured; the optimal viscosity of the damping liquid filled in the sensor was
selected experimentally. The amplitude-frequency relationship, the sensitivity and the linearity of the sensor were gained
through calibration tests. The results of the tests showed that the feasibility of the FBG accelerometer developed are
satisfactory for low frequency vibration measurement.
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