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The ASM is designed to retrofit the current passive M2. The ASM consists of a 244mm-diameter slumped convex aspherical mirror shell, manipulated by 36 hybrid variable reluctance actuators mounted on a light-weighted backing structure. The mirror shell is manufactured to the required accuracy at reduced cost through slumping by UCSC. The mirror shell is finished to final figure with Magnetorheological Finishing (MRF) by TNO before it was coated.
The ASM was shipped to UH in Hilo in February 2024, where performance was tested in the lab. The IRTF ASM saw ‘first light’ on telescope on the 23rd of April, already achieving stable closed-loop performance that was diffraction limited at the H-band (1.62 microns) with a long-exposure Strehl ratio of 35%-40% in sub-arcsecond seeing during the first night.
This paper will report on the status and first results of the IRTF ASM, including the latest status of the deformable mirror technology at TNO and an outlook to a second generation IRTF ASM with improved dynamic performance and increased actuator count.
Initially proposed as an instrument covering also the K-band, the current design foresees a camera working from Y to H bands, exploiting in this way the synergy with other LBT instruments such as LBTI, which is actually covering wavelengths greater than L' band, and it will be soon upgraded to work also in K band. SHARK-NIR has been undergoing the conceptual design review at the end of 2015 and it has been approved to proceed to the final design phase, receiving the green light for successive construction and installation at LBT.
The current design is significantly more flexible than the previous one, having an additional intermediate pupil plane that will allow the usage of coronagraphic techniques very efficient in term of contrast and vicinity to the star, increasing the instrument coronagraphic performance. The latter is necessary to properly exploit the search of giant exo-planets, which is the main science case and the driver for the technical choices of SHARK-NIR. We also emphasize that the LBT AO SOUL upgrade will further improve the AO performance, making possible to extend the exo-planet search to target fainter than normally achieved by other 8-m class telescopes, and opening in this way to other very interesting scientific scenarios, such as the characterization of AGN and Quasars (normally too faint to be observed) and increasing considerably the sample of disks and jets to be studied.
Finally, we emphasize that SHARK-NIR will offer XAO direct imaging capability on a FoV of about 15"x15", and a simple coronagraphic spectroscopic mode offering spectral resolution ranging from few hundreds to few thousands. This article presents the current instrument design, together with the milestones for its installation at LBT.
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