Prof. Michael C. Liu Profile

Prof. Michael C. Liu

Astronomer/Professor at Institute for Astronomy

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (27)

Proceedings Article | 30 September 2024 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Design and simulation of non-redundant aperture masks for SCALES

Mackenzie Lach, Stephanie Sallum, Ravinder Banyal, Natalie Batalha, Natasha Batalha, Geoff Blake, Timothy Brandt, Zackery Briesemeister, Aditi Desai, Josh Eisner, Wen-fai Fong, Tom Greene, Mitsuhiko Honda, Isabel Kain, Charlie Kilpatrick, Katherine de Kleer, Michael Liu, Bruce Macintosh, Raquel Martinez, Dimitri Mawet, Brittany Miles, Caroline Morley, Imke de Pater, Diana Powell, Patrick Sheehan, Andrew Skemer, Justin Spilker, Deno Stelter, Jordan Stone, Arun Surya, Sivarani Thirupathi, Kevin Wagner, Yifan Zhou

Proceedings Volume 13095, 130950Y (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3019285

KEYWORDS: Design, Mirrors, Image restoration, Adaptive optics, Solar system, Optical path differences, Exoplanets, Telescopes, Spatial resolution, Source mask optimization

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Proceedings Article | 18 September 2024 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

On-sky tests of an upgraded holographic mask in the OSIRIS imager

Eric Exley, Steph Sallum, Peyton Benac, David Doelman, Michael Fitzgerald, Michael Liu, Jim Lyke, Frans Snik, Peter Tuthill, Joost Wardenier, Peter Wizinowich

Proceedings Volume 13095, 130952U (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3029442

KEYWORDS: Visibility, Stars, Point spread functions, Interferograms, Calibration, Imaging systems, Image quality, Liquid crystals, Holography, Data modeling

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Proceedings Article | 27 August 2024 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Adaptive optics at W. M. Keck Observatory

P. Wizinowich, A. Bouchez, E. Marin, S. Cetre, J. Chin, C. Correia, M. van Dam, J.-R. Delorme, L. Gers, C. Guthery, S. Karkar, S. Kwok, S. Lilley, J. Lyke, P. Richards, M. Service, J. Steiner, A. Surendran, K. Tsubota, E. Wetherell, M. Bottom, R. Dekany, A. Ghez, P. Hinz, M. Liu, J. Lu, R. Jensen-Clem, M. Millar-Blanchaer, E. Peretz, S. Sallum, T. Treu, S. Wright

Proceedings Volume 13097, 130970K (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3017853

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Wavefront sensors, Telescopes, Wavefront errors, Deformable mirrors, Cameras, Tomography

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Proceedings Article | 18 July 2024 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

SCALES status report

R. Deno Stelter, Andrew Skemer, Stephanie Sallum, Nick MacDonald, Renate Kupke, Christopher Ratliff, Cyril Bourgenot, Gerald Cabak, Michael Gonzales, Cristian Rodriguez, Aaron Hunter, Ravinder Banyal, Thirupathi Sivarani, Michael Fitzgerald, Marc Kassis, Olivier Absil, Carlos Alvarez, Natatsha Batalha, Marc-André Boucher, Timothy Brandt, Zack Briesemeister, Katherine de Kleer, Imke de Pater, William Deich, Devika Dicakar, Étienne Gauvin, Thomas Greene, Armirul Hasan, Philip Hinz, Rebecca Jensen-Clem, Christopher Johnson, Govinda K. V., Isabel Kain, Mackenzie Lach, Jean-Thomas Landry, Michael Liu, Jim Lyke, Kenneth Magone, Eduardo Marin, Raquel Martinez, Dimitri Mawet, Rosalie McGurk, Brittany Miles, Ajin Parkash, Dale Sandford, Ramya Sethuram, Patrick Sheehan, Ji Man Sohn, Jordan Stone, Arun Surya, Hari Varshney, Eric Wang

Proceedings Volume 13096, 1309619 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3020806

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Cryostats, Coronagraphy, Spectrographs, Telescopes, Imaging systems, Exoplanets

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Proceedings Article | 5 October 2023 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

Simulating medium-spectral-resolution exoplanet characterization with SCALES angular/reference differential imaging

Aditi Desai, Stephanie Sallum, Ravinder Banyal, Natalie Batalha, Natasha Batalha, Geoff Blake, Tim Brandt, Zack Briesemeister, Katherine de Kleer, Imke de Pater, Josh Eisner, Wen-fai Fong, Tom Greene, Mitsuhiko Honda, Isabel Kain, Charlie Kilpatrick, Mackenzie Lach, Mike Liu, Bruce Macintosh, Raquel Martinez, Dimitri Mawet, Brittany Miles, Caroline Morley, Diana Powell, Patrick Sheehan, Andrew Skemer, Justin Spilker, R. Deno Stelter, Jordan Stone, Arun Surya, Sivarani Thirupathi, Kevin Wagner, Yifan Zhou

Proceedings Volume 12680, 1268023 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2677846

KEYWORDS: Exoplanets, Planets, Stars, Spectroscopy, Spectrographs, Spectral resolution, Speckle, Simulations, Lens arrays, Iterated function systems

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Proceedings Article | 5 October 2023 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

Designing custom medium resolution observing modes to trace planet accretion with SCALES

Raquel Martinez, Steph Sallum, Ravinder Banyal, Natalie Batalha, Natasha Batalha, Geoff Blake, Tim Brandt, Zack Briesemeister, Katherine de Kleer, Imke de Pater, Aditi Desai, Josh Eisner, Wen-fai Fong, Tom Greene, Mitsuhiko Honda, Isabel Kain, Charlie Kilpatrick, Renate Kupke, Mackenzie Lach, Mike Liu, Bruce Macintosh, Dimitri Mawet, Brittany Miles, Caroline Morley, Diana Powell, Patrick Sheehan, Andrew Skemer, Justin Spilker, Deno Stelter, Jordan Stone, Arun Surya, Sivarani Thirupathi, Kevin Wagner, Yifan Zhou

Proceedings Volume 12680, 126801W (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2677530

KEYWORDS: Planets, Spectroscopy, Exoplanets, Data modeling, Tunable filters, Thermography, Systems modeling, Spectrographs, Planetary systems, Optical filters

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Proceedings Article | 5 October 2023 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

The slicer combined with array of lenslets for exoplanet spectroscopy (SCALES): driving science cases and expected outcomes

Steph Sallum, Andrew Skemer, Deno Stelter, Ravinder Banyal, Natalie Batalha, Natasha Batalha, Geoff Blake, Tim Brandt, Zack Briesemeister, Katherine de Kleer, Imke de Pater, Aditi Desai, Josh Eisner, Wen-fai Fong, Tom Greene, Mitsuhiko Honda, Rebecca Jensen-Clem, Isabel Kain, Charlie Kilpatrick, Renate Kupke, Mackenzie Lach, Michael Liu, Bruce Macintosh, Raquel Martinez, Dimitri Mawet, Brittany Miles, Caroline Morley, Diana Powell, Ramya Sethuram, Patrick Sheehan, Justin Spilker, Jordan Stone, Arun Surya, Sivarani Thirupathi, Athira Unni, Kevin Wagner, Yifan Zhou

Proceedings Volume 12680, 1268003 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2677831

KEYWORDS: Planets, Simulations, Exoplanets, Equipment, Spectroscopes, Spectrographs, Solar system, Lens arrays, Keck Observatory, Galactic astronomy

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Proceedings Article | 5 October 2023 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

Recovering simulated planet and disk signals using SCALES aperture masking

Mackenzie Lach, Steph Sallum, Ravinder Banyal, Natalie Batalha, Geoff Blake, Tim Brandt, Zackery Briesemeister, Aditi Desai, Josh Eisner, Wen-fai Fong, Tom Greene, Mitsuhiko Honda, Isabel Kain, Charlie Kilpatrick, Katherine de Kleer, Michael Liu, Bruce Macintosh, Raquel Martinez, Dimitri Mawet, Brittany Miles, Caroline Morley, Imke de Pater, Diana Powell, Patrick Sheehan, Andrew Skemer, Justin Spilker, Deno Stelter, Jordan Stone, Arun Surya, Sivarani Thirupathi, Kevin Wagner, Yifan Zhou

Proceedings Volume 12680, 1268024 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2677954

KEYWORDS: Design and modelling, Planets, Imaging systems, Exoplanets

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Proceedings Article | 30 August 2022 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Keck All sky Precision Adaptive optics program overview

P. Wizinowich, J. Lu, S. Cetre, J. Chin, C. Correia, J.-R. Delorme, L. Gers, S. Lilley, J. Lyke, E. Marin, S. Ragland, P. Richards, A. Surendran, E. Wetherell, C.-F. Chen, D. Chu, T. Do, C. Fassnacht, M. Freeman, A. Gautam, A. Ghez, L. Hunter, T. Jones, M. Liu, D. Mawet, C. Max, M. Morris, M. Phillips, J.-B. Ruffio, N.-E. Rundquist, S. Sabhlok, S. Terry, T. Treu, S. Wright

Proceedings Volume 12185, 121850Q (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628275

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Telescopes, Tomography, Real-time computing, Sensors, Calibration, Point spread functions, Device simulation, Turbulence, Mirrors

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2022 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Design of SCALES: a 2-5 micron coronagraphic integral field spectrograph for Keck Observatory

Andrew Skemer, R. Deno Stelter, Stephanie Sallum, Nicholas MacDonald, Renate Kupke, Christopher Ratliff, Ravinder Banyal, Amirul Hasan, Hari Mohan Varshney, Arun Surya, Ajin Prakaesh, Sivarani Thirupathi, Ramya Sethuram, Govinda K.V., Michael Fitzgerald, Eric Wang, Marc Kassis, Olivier Absil, Carlos Alvarez, Natasha Batalha, Marc-André Boucher, Cyril Bourgenot, Timothy Brandt, Zackery Briesemeister, Katherine de Kleer, Imke de Pater, William Deich, Devika Divakar, Guillaume Filion, Étienne Gauvin, Michael Gonzales, Thomas Greene, Philip Hinz, Rebecca Jensen-Clem, Christopher Johnson, Isabel Kain, Gabriel Kruglikov, Mackenzie Lach, Jean-Thomas Landry, Jialin Li, Michael Liu, James Lyke, Kenneth Magnone, Eduardo Marin, Emily Martin, Raquel Martinez, Dimitri Mawet, Brittany Miles, Dale Sandford, Patrick Sheehan, Ji Man Sohn, Jordan Stone

Proceedings Volume 12184, 121840I (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630577

KEYWORDS: Exoplanets, Spectrographs, Planets, Sensors, Coronagraphy, Imaging systems, Adaptive optics, Mirrors, Spectroscopy

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 27 August 2022 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Direct imaging and spectroscopy of exoplanetary systems with the JWST early release science program

Sasha Hinkley, Aarynn Carter, Shrishmoy Ray, Beth Biller, Andrew Skemer, Elodie Choquet, Maxwell Millar-Blanchaer, Stephanie Sallum, Brittany Miles, Niall Whiteford, Polychronis Patapis, Marshall Perrin, Laurent Pueyo, Karl Stapelfeldt, Jason Wang, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Julien Girard, Dean Hines, Jens Kammerer, Jarron Leisenring, Yifan Zhou, Michael Meyer, Michael Liu, Mickael Bonnefoy, Simon Petrus, Mariangela Bonavita, Gael Chauvin, Christine Chen, Thayne Currie, Kielan K. Hoch, Cecilia Lazzoni, Elisabeth Matthews, Michael McElwain, Isabel Rebollido, Emily Rickman, Glenn Schneider, Anand Sivaramakrishnan, Jordan Stone

Proceedings Volume 12180, 121800S (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629919

KEYWORDS: James Webb Space Telescope, Coronagraphy, Planets, Exoplanets, Imaging systems, Astronomy, Imaging spectroscopy, Spectroscopy, Stars, Calibration

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Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Keck all sky precision adaptive optics

P. Wizinowich, J. Chin, C. Correia, J. Lu, T. Brown, K. Casey, S. Cetre, J.-R. Delorme, L. Gers, L. Hunter, S. Lilley, S. Ragland, A. Surendran, E. Wetherell, A. Ghez, T. Do, T. Jones, M. Liu, D. Mawet, C. Max, M. Morris, T. Treu, S. Wright

Proceedings Volume 11448, 114480E (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2560017

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Point spread functions, Imaging spectroscopy, Sensing systems, Image quality, Tomography, Field spectroscopy, Imaging systems, Laser development, Wavefront sensors

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Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

LASSO: Large Adaptive optics Survey for Substellar Objects using the new SAPHIRA detector on Robo-AO

Maïssa Salama, James Ou, Christoph Baranec, Michael Liu, Brendan Bowler, Reed Riddle, Dmitry Duev, Donald Hall, Dani Atkinson, Sean Goebel, Mark Chun, Shane Jacobson, Charles Lockhart, Eric Warmbier, Shrinivas Kulkarni, Nicholas Law

Proceedings Volume 10703, 1070307 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313885

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Stars, Infrared cameras, Cameras, Adaptive optics, Telescopes, Astronomy, Exoplanets, Infrared radiation, Infrared detectors

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Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Status of point spread function determination for Keck adaptive optics

S. Ragland, T. Dupuy, L. Jolissaint, P. Wizinowich, J. Lu, M. van Dam, G. B. Berriman, W. Best, C. Gelino, A. Ghez, M. Liu, J. Mader, A. Vayner, G. Witzel, S. Wright

Proceedings Volume 10703, 107031J (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312975

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Point spread functions, Calibration, Telescopes, Binary data, Wavefronts, Stars, Phase measurement, Error analysis

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Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

The Robo-AO-2 facility for rapid visible/near-infrared AO imaging and the demonstration of hybrid techniques

Christoph Baranec, Mark Chun, Donald Hall, Michael Connelley, Klaus Hodapp, Daniel Huber, Michael Liu, Eugene Magnier, Karen Meech, Marianne Takamiya, Richard Griffiths, Reed Riddle, Richard Dekany, Mansi Kasliwal, Ryan Lau, Nicholas Law, Olivier Guyon, Imke de Pater, Mike Wong, Eran Ofek, Heidi Hammel, Marc Kuchner, Amy Simon, Anna Moore, Markus Kissler-Patig, Marcos van Dam

Proceedings Volume 10703, 1070327 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312835

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Stars, Telescopes, Wavefront sensors, Planets, Imaging systems, Prototyping, Exoplanets, Sensors, Cameras

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Proceedings Article | 26 July 2016 Open Access

Open Access

Paper

The infrared imaging spectrograph (IRIS) for TMT: latest science cases and simulations

Shelley Wright, Gregory Walth, Tuan Do, Daniel Marshall, James Larkin, Anna Moore, Mate Adamkovics, David Andersen, Lee Armus, Aaron Barth, Patrick Cote, Jeff Cooke, Eric Chisholm, Timothy Davidge, Jennifer Dunn, Christophe Dumas, Brent Ellerbroek, Andrea Ghez, Lei Hao, Yutaka Hayano, Michael Liu, Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez, Jessica Lu, Shude Mao, Christian Marois, Shashi Pandey, Andrew Phillips, Matthias Schoeck, Annapurni Subramaniam, Smitha Subramanian, Ryuji Suzuki, Jonathan Tan, Tsuyoshi Terai, Tommaso Treu, Luc Simard, Jason Weiss, James Wincentsen, Michael Wong, Kai Zhang

Proceedings Volume 9909, 990905 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2233182

KEYWORDS: IRIS Consortium, Iterated function systems, Imaging systems, Device simulation, Galactic astronomy, Astronomy, Stars, Signal to noise ratio, Pluto, Eye models

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Proceedings Article | 26 July 2016 Paper

Paper

Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer: concept and phased implementation

D. Mawet, P. Wizinowich, R. Dekany, M. Chun, D. Hall, S. Cetre, O. Guyon, J. Wallace, B. Bowler, M. Liu, G. Ruane, E. Serabyn, R. Bartos, J. Wang, G. Vasisht, M. Fitzgerald, A. Skemer, M. Ireland, J. Fucik, J. Fortney, I. Crossfield, R. Hu, B. Benneke

Proceedings Volume 9909, 99090D (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2233658

KEYWORDS: Infrared imaging, Planets, Adaptive optics, Imaging systems, Wavefront sensors, Stars, Coronagraphy, Exoplanets, L band, Telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 7 August 2014 Paper

Paper

Results from the Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign

Beth Biller, Michael Liu, Zahed Wahhaj, Eric Nielsen, Thomas Hayward, Mark Chun, Laird Close, Christ Ftaclas, Jared Males, Markus Hartung, I. Reid, Evgenya Shkolnik, Andrew Skemer, Matthias Tecza, Niranjan Thatte, Fraser Clarke, Douglas Toomey

Proceedings Volume 9148, 91481O (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2057339

KEYWORDS: Stars, Planets, Photonic integrated circuits, Adaptive optics, Exoplanets, Gemini Observatory, Coronagraphy, Astronomy, Observatories, Imaging systems

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Proceedings Article | 28 July 2014 Open Access

Open Access

Paper

The infrared imaging spectrograph (IRIS) for TMT: overview of innovative science programs

Shelley Wright, James Larkin, Anna Moore, Tuan Do, Luc Simard, Maté Adamkovics, Lee Armus, Aaron Barth, Elizabeth Barton, Hope Boyce, Jeffrey Cooke, Patrick Cote, Timothy Davidge, Brent Ellerbroek, Andrea Ghez, Michael Liu, Jessica Lu, Bruce Macintosh, Shude Mao, Christian Marois, Matthias Schoeck, Ryuji Suzuki, Jonathan Tan, Tommaso Treu, Lianqi Wang, Jason Weiss

Proceedings Volume 9147, 91479S (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2055599

KEYWORDS: IRIS Consortium, Galactic astronomy, Iterated function systems, Stars, Astronomy, Space telescopes, James Webb Space Telescope, Signal to noise ratio, Imaging systems, Spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 29 July 2010 Paper

Paper

The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign

Michael Liu, Zahed Wahhaj, Beth Biller, Eric Nielsen, Mark Chun, Laird Close, Christ Ftaclas, Markus Hartung, Thomas Hayward, Fraser Clarke, I. Neill Reid, Evgenya Shkolnik, Mathias Tecza, Niranjan Thatte, Silvia Alencar, Pawel Artymowicz, Alan Boss, Adam Burrows, Elisabethe de Gouveia Dal Pino, Jane Gregorio-Hetem, Shigeru Ida, Marc Kuchner, Douglas Lin, Douglas Toomey

Proceedings Volume 7736, 77361K (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.858358

KEYWORDS: Stars, Planets, Adaptive optics, Exoplanets, Imaging systems, Telescopes, Monte Carlo methods, Gemini Observatory, Point spread functions, Space telescopes

Read Abstract +

Proceedings Article | 25 July 2008 Paper

Paper

Precision radial velocity spectrograph

Hugh R. A. Jones, John Rayner, Larry Ramsey, David Henry, Bill Dent, David Montgomery, Andy Vick, Derek Ives, Ian Egan, David Lunney, Phil Rees, Adrian Webster, Chris Tinney, Mike Liu

Proceedings Volume 7014, 70140Y (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789807

KEYWORDS: Stars, Spectrographs, Planets, Telescopes, Calibration, Exoplanets, Mirrors, Infrared radiation, Sensors, CCD cameras

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Proceedings Article | 17 July 2008 Paper

Paper

Observing strategies for the NICI campaign to directly image extrasolar planets

Beth Biller, Étienne Artigau, Zahed Wahhaj, Markus Hartung, Michael Liu, Laird Close, Mark Chun, Christ Ftaclas, Douglas Toomey, Thomas Hayward

Proceedings Volume 7015, 70156Q (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789565

KEYWORDS: Planets, Point spread functions, K band, Methane, Stars, Coronagraphy, Absorption, Exoplanets, Imaging systems, Gemini Observatory

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Proceedings Article | 16 July 2008 Paper

Paper

LGS AO science impact: present and future perspectives

Michael Liu

Proceedings Volume 7015, 701508 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789766

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Stars, Photometry, Point spread functions, Telescopes, Binary data, K band, Astronomical telescopes, Galactic astronomy, Astronomy

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Proceedings Article | 10 July 2008 Paper

Paper

Performance of the near-infrared coronagraphic imager on Gemini-South

Mark Chun, Doug Toomey, Zahed Wahhaj, Beth Biller, Etienne Artigau, Tom Hayward, Mike Liu, Laird Close, Markus Hartung, Francois Rigaut, Christ Ftaclas

Proceedings Volume 7015, 70151V (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.787683

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Imaging systems, Adaptive optics, Calcium, Optical instrument design, Planets, Gemini Observatory, Telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 9 July 2008 Paper

Paper

NICI: combining coronagraphy, ADI, and SDI

Étienne Artigau, Beth Biller, Zahed Wahhaj, Markus Hartung, Thomas Hayward, Laird Close, Mark Chun, Michael Liu, Gelys Trancho, François Rigaut, Douglas Toomey, Christ Ftaclas

Proceedings Volume 7014, 70141Z (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.788390

KEYWORDS: Point spread functions, Coronagraphy, Imaging systems, Image filtering, Signal to noise ratio, Adaptive optics, Digital filtering, Speckle pattern, Interference (communication), Gemini Observatory

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Proceedings Article | 29 June 2006 Paper

Paper

Design of the TMT mid-infrared echelle: science drivers and design overview

J. Elias, J. Carr, M. Richter, J. Najita, M. Chun, A. Tokunaga, M. Liu, J. Lacy, S. Strom, M. Liang, T. Bond

Proceedings Volume 6269, 62693U (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.670439

KEYWORDS: Mid-IR, Planets, Molecules, Telescopes, Adaptive optics, Stars, Spectrographs, Spectral resolution, Solar system, Planetary systems

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Proceedings Article | 27 June 2006 Paper

Paper

Astronomical science with laser guide star adaptive optics: a brief review, a current snapshot, and a bright future

Michael Liu

Proceedings Volume 6272, 62720H (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.672759

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Stars, Telescopes, Astronomy, Laser guide stars, Space telescopes, Spatial resolution, Point spread functions, Imaging systems, Binary data

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Showing 5 of 27 publications

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