Since flare-related CD variation was observed in some 40-nm test chips, we evaluated the flare level of an ArF immersion scanner by the Kirk method. We found that the tool flare for a 1.3-μm pad was more than 5% and the short-range flare (scattering range < 10 μm) was quite large when the optics were degraded. Optics maintenance reduced the tool flare to about 2%. An evaluation of the impact of short-range flare on the space CDs of 40-nm logic devices revealed it to be quite large. The point spread function for flare was determined from measured flare data, and the flare density was calculated for various patterns. A simulation analysis showed that the measured CD error was closely related to flare density. Since the impact of a change in dose on space CD is nonlinear, the impact of a change in flare is also nonlinear. Simulations using tool flare and flare density can predict most of the CD error. In the active layer of 40-nm logic devices, the flare density is generally in the range of 40-70% for critical space patterns. Varying the dose control pattern from small-area L/S (< 5 μm square) to large-area L/S (50 μm square) should reduce the impact of flare on space CD. Patterns with a medium flare density are preferable for dose control.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.