Porous materials are promising for use in the terahertz range, when they have valuable properties: low weight, chemical inertia, thermal stability, and relatively low cost. These materials are required for effective shielding of electromagnetic radiation, attenuators, filters. Electromagnetic characteristics in the frequency range of 0.15 – 0.5 THz are considered. Samples are porous composite materials filled with carbonyl iron, waste from semiconductor production, and carbon nanostructures. Foamed polyurethane and foam glass material is used as a dielectric binder. The combination of high electromagnetic efficiency and the "green" origin of the constituent composites opens the way for successful practical use.
The spectral sensitivity and morphological characteristics of a pyroelectric photosensor based on tetraaminodiphenyl thin films were investigated. It was found that the pyroelectric sensor sensitivity weakly depends on the radiation frequency in a wide spectral range from visible to millimeter waves and is 2...8 times higher than the sensitivity of known pyrodetectors and the Goley cell. The tetraaminodiphenyl surface morphopology has a significant roughness of up to few μm with a 1 μm film thickness. The role of the abnormal skin effect is discussed.
In recent years, there has been a trend in expanding additive technology, in particular in the production engineering of elements millimeter and submillimeter range. The results of research of the dielectric properties of composite materials based on acrylonitrile styrene acrylate matrix and inclusions of multi-walled carbon nanotubes at the frequency range 115-258 GHz are presented. A technique for producing a composite filament for 3D-printers based on the fused deposition method is described. The electromagnetic response and the calculation of the complex permittivity of 3Dprinted samples of composites are given. The applicability of these composites in absorbers of Sub-THz radiation is assessed.
The spectral and amplitude-frequency characteristics of a new pyroelectric detector based on thin tetraaminodiphenyl polycyclic polymer films with a thickness of <1 μm were studied in the electromagnetic radiation ranges of 0.4 to 10 and 300 to 3000 μm and at local wavelengths of 81 and 100 μm, respectively. It is shown that the volt–watt sensitivity of such a detector in the entire range is practically nonselective and is 2 to 10 times higher than the sensitivity of other pyroelectric detectors and the Golay cell. The bandwidth of the proposed pyrodetector was 330 to 500 Hz. The results showed good prospects of these sensors for fast ultrawideband spectroscopy, covering visible, infrared, terahertz, and millimeter wave ranges.
Quite extensive test sites are needed to provide remote sensing methods of the Earth with reliable information on the electrical characteristics of the surface layer and on their daily-seasonal changes. Observation is constantly made on them for the main indicators that determine the results of sensing. The paper discusses a set of tools using radiophysical and optical methods for long-term studies of the properties of the environment at the test station "Kaybasovo".
The results of development the automated system of two-dimensional diagnostics of defects of crystalline materials are presented. Used technology imaging. The structural scheme of the system is given, its main blocks are indicated, the approbation process is described, the software of the system is described.
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