A non-contact whole field vibration measuring method, which is based on speckle interferometry theory, is described in this paper. The whole field vibration model with amplitude ranging from zero to several microns can be obtained automatically. The frame update speed is 5 frames per second in our experimental. For demonstration, a round aluminum plate with 100 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness, of which the surrounding edge is bonded, is excited by PZT. The vibration model is measured. For the application, the preliminary result of the piezoelectric motor vibration model is described in this paper.
A portable phase shifting shearing TV-holography apparatus for non-destructive testing is presented in this paper. This apparatus has been utilized in the inspection of large area aluminum coated honeycomb structure of aeronautical composite for off-stick defect testing. The working principle and the configuration of the system are described. The structure will be detailed. Satisfactory result have been obtained with this system. Wrapped defect phase pattern will be shown.
The all optic fiber phase-shifting electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) is studied in this paper, which has the following advantages: (1) low cost; (2) reduction of the unreliable factors generated by separated optic components; (3) simplification of the optic configuration; (4) great reduction of volume; (5) flexibility, to be easily designed into different structures to adapt to inaccessible environments such as pipeline cavity and so on. All optic fiber ESPI inspection systems, sensitive to in-plane and off- plane displacement, are presented and practical measurement has been carried out in defect testing of carbon fiber material and crack testing. The results are satisfactory.
In this paper, we introduce a novel profilometry based on computer aided image process technique which combines single mode optic fiber phase shifting interferometer as the illumination part of the configuration. The design of the optic fiber interferometer has the follow features: easily adjustable fringe space and rotation, automatic phase shifting. Besides these, it has a number of important advantages over the more conventional methods for producing projection fringes, such as extremely small size and weight, high visible fringes with little noise and absolute sinusoidal intensity distribution etc. These are very important and necessary to dual-measurement with different precision (DMDP) method for automatic phase unwrapping. Fringes generated by the interferometer are analyzed, and the relationship between the fringe phase and height distribution of an illuminated diffused surface is derived. The dual-measurement with different precision automatic phase unwrapping method is described. An example of the profilometry in operation is given.
This paper presents a novel method for measuring whole field in-plane displacement by using optical fiber phase-shifting ESPI. A 1 X 4 single mode optical fiber beamsplitter is employed to split the laser beam into four beams of equal intensity. We use one pair of fibers to illuminate the diffuse target at equal angles in the horizontal plane so it is sensitive only to horizontal in-plan displacement. Another pair of optical fibers is set to be sensitive only to vertical in-plane displacement. The polarization directions of light emitted by fibers are same for each pair but are at right angle between pairs. The optical fibers are equal in length for each pair but are not equal between two pairs. In this case the speckles are interference itself for each pair fibers, respectively, so we can get the horizontal and vertical displacement components simultaneously. By means of fiber phase shift technique we can obtain the quantitative data of whole field. This method has enabled to study the in- plane displacement of a thin metal plate, and the examples of the results obtained are shown to demonstrate the novel method.
Today little is known about the behavior of particles in solid-gas two-phase flow due to the lack of suitable measuring methods. In this paper, a new equipment based on optical fiber sensor technology is developed to measure the particle velocity and concentration. The measured results in a gas fluidized bed of 50 cm in four sides and 4.2 m in bed height are shown. This equipment consists of three main parts, the optical fiber sensor, the signal converter and amplifier and the data process system. The sensor is made of a bundle of fine optical fibers and is designed to measure the flow velocity, flow direction and the concentration, on the basis of the light correlation method for flow velocity and light scattering method for concentration. This equipment has 4 kinds of sample rates (1 MHz, 0.5 MHz, 0.25 MHz and 0.125 MHz) so the particle velocities from 0.5 to 25 m/s can be measured by use of different sample rates. The concentration ranges from 0.1 to 20 kg/m3. It has been confirmed that the measuring precision is about plus or minus 3% and plus or minus 5% for the flow velocity and concentration, respectively.
An application of ASA 5 black and white cinefilm combined with a specialized developer instead of holo film as a new recording medium for double pulse YAG laser speckle is reported. With this recording medium, multi-frame dynamic laser speckle patterns for relatively distant, real bodies are obtained.
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