The infrared detection technology of ballistic missile based on near space platform can effectively make up the shortcomings of high-cost of traditional early warning satellites and the limited earth curvature of ground-based early warning radar. To estimate the detection range of near space-based infrared system for boost-phase ballistic missile, the background infrared radiation as well as ballistic missiles is analyzed in detail. As for the lack of applicability and accuracy of the role distance algorithm which based on the performance contrast, the wave number to the radiation flux formula is introduced. The detection ranges of skin, plume and tail nozzle for boost-phase ballistic missile at 4.25 to 4.55μm are simulated under various conditions. The results show that the improved algorithm can provide the certain engineering application value for the design of near space-based infrared system.
The infrared detection technology of ballistic missile based on near space platform can effectively make up the shortcomings of high-cost of traditional early warning satellites and the limited earth curvature of ground-based early warning radar. In terms of target detection capability, aiming at the problem that the formula of the action distance based on contrast performance ignores the background emissivity in the calculation process and the formula is only valid for the monochromatic light, an improved formula of the detecting range based on contrast performance is proposed. The near space infrared imaging system parameters are introduced, the expression of the contrastive action distance formula based on the target detection of the near space platform is deduced. The detection range of the near space infrared system for the booster stage ballistic missile skin, the tail nozzle and the tail flame is calculated. The simulation results show that the near-space infrared system has the best effect on the detection of tail-flame radiation.
The propagation characteristics of the orbital angular momentum in vortex waves have been studied. The representation of electric multipole radiation filed is derived from the Laugerre-Gaussian beams to electromagnetic vortex. Simulation results show the capability of using the orbital angular momentum for remote imaging.
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