This research is devoted to the electronic characteristics of the biconical quantum dot constructed from GaAs, employing the Finite Element Method. The study initiated with the calculation of wave functions and energies for the ground state and the first four excited states. This enabled the discernment of the influence of the quantum dot's geometry on its electronic configuration. Utilizing the derived wave functions and energies for a single electron, the oscillator strengths for various quantum transitions were determined. The absorption spectrum was observed during transitions from the ground to the next four excited states.
Second and third-harmonic generation subjected to an external electric field in a strongly oblate ellipsoidal quantum dot have been studied in the framework of the present work. The adiabatic approximation has been used to divide the system into two subsystems and solve the problem analytically. The calculations have been applied for the strongly oblate ellipsoidal quantum dot made of GaAs. The influence of the external electric field on the matrix element change for the quantum transitions between energy levels of the electron have been discussed. As the obtained results show the increase of the electric field causes the peaks of the second and third-harmonic generation to rise and blueshifts their positions of the spectrum. However, the increase of the semi-minor axis of the strongly oblate ellipsoidal quantum dot leads to a redshift of the resonant peaks and a rise in their magnitudes.
In this paper, the interband light absorption and photoluminescence of coupled vertical cylindrical quantum dots with double modified Pöschl–Teller potential in terahertz range made of InAs are studied. Expressions for the particle energy spectrum, wavefunction, absorption and PL coefficients and dependencies the geometrical sizes of quantum dot are obtained. The selection rules corresponding to different transitions between quantum levels are found.
The optical properties of biexciton and exciton states in strongly oblate ellipsoidal quantum dot are investigated in the framework of variational method. The trial wave function for the biexciton is constructed on the base of one-particle wave functions. The dependencies of the photoluminescence spectra for the crossover states of biexciton and exciton are constructed as a function of the incident light energy. The peak position of the photoluminescence spectra for biexciton and exciton are revealed. The oscillator strength of biexciton and exciton are calculated. The biexciton’s and exciton’s radiative lifetimes in strongly oblate ellipsoidal quantum dot are estimated.
One electron and exciton states in toroidal quantum dot (QD) have been considered. The convenient coordinate system has been defined and the Schrodinger equation has been solved in these coordinates. The electron energy spectrum and wave function dependence on the geometrical parameters of toroidal QD have been obtained. The comparison with the results obtained by numerical methods has been done. Optical absorption has been considered in both cases of “small” toroid when the interaction of an electron and a hole is neglected and cases of relatively “large” toroid when the correlation between the particles has been taken into account. Interband optical transitions have been considered in the ensemble of toroidal QDs. The selection rules for quantum transitions and absorption edge dependence on the geometrical parameters have been obtained.
Electronic states and direct interband light absorption in the ensemble of prolate spheroidal quantum layers are considered. The problem of finding the one-electron wave function and energy spectrum have been solved exactly. Absorption edge dependence on the thickness of the layer in the strong size quantization regime has been obtained. The effect of nonparabolicity of the dispersion law of energy levels and optical absorption have been taken into account and calculations are carried out for the cases of both parabolic and Kane’s dispersion laws. Selection rules have been revealed. Absorption coefficient dependence on the frequency of incident light has been obtained, taking into account dispersion of nanolayer thicknesses for the cases of both symmetric and asymmetric distribution functions.
The electronic states and direct interband light absorption are studied in the cylindrical quantum dot with Morse confining potential made of GaAs in the presence of parallel electrical and magnetic fields. Within the framework of perturbation theory and variation method expressions are obtained for the particle energy spectrum. The effect of the external fields on direct interband light absorption of cylindrical quantum dot is investigated. Selection rules are obtained at presence of parallel electrical and magnetic fields. The dependence of the absorption threshold on geometrical parameters of quantum dots and intensities of external fields is obtained.
The analysis of complex spectra is an actual problem for modern science. The work is devoted to the creation of a
software package, which analyzes spectrum in the different formats, possesses by dynamic knowledge database and self-study mechanism, performs automated analysis of the spectra compound based on knowledge database by application of certain algorithms. In the software package as searching systems, hyper-spherical random search algorithms, gradient
algorithms and genetic searching algorithms were used. The analysis of Raman and IR spectrum of diamond-like carbon (DLC) samples were performed by elaborated program. After processing the data, the program immediately displays all the calculated parameters of DLC.
In this paper the electronic states and direct interband light absorption in the spherical quantum dot with modified Pöschl-Teller potential made of GaAs under influence of hydrostatic pressure and temperature effects are studied. For the regime of strong size quantization analytical expressions for the particle energy spectrum and dependencies of effective threshold frequencies of absorption on the geometrical sizes of quantum dot are obtained. The selection rules corresponding to different transitions between quantum levels are found. It has been demonstrated that the reduction of the half-width potential well leads to the “blue” shift of threshold frequencies, and the reduction of the depth of potential well leads to the ”red” shift of threshold frequency. Selection rules for quantum transitions have been obtained. It has been demonstrated that the reduction of the half-width potential well leads to the “blue” shift of threshold frequencies, and the reduction of the depth of potential well leads to the ”red” shift of threshold frequency. Selection rules for quantum transitions have been obtained.
The electronic states and coupling effect in the laterally stacked symmetric and asymmetric quantum-dot-molecules (QDMs) are studied. The formed potential of QDM is approximated with parabolic and modified Pöschel-Teller (MPT) potentials. It is shown that the coupling criterion of quantum dots (QDs) is the energy levels split due to the tunneling effect. In the case of the asymmetric QDM the electron relocalization step-like behavior is revealed, while in the symmetric case it is principally impossible. The obtained results for parabolic and modified Pöschel-Teller potential confinements are compared. The formation of energy levels split for a given range of values of energy (coupling criterion) as a consequence of the finiteness of the confinement potential is revealed for the case of modified Pöschel-Teller potential approximation.
Within the framework of adiabatic approximation the energy levels and direct interband light absorption in
strongly oblate semiellipsoidal quantum dot's ensemble are studied. Analytical expressions for the particle energy
spectrum and absorption threshold frequency in the regime of strong size quantization are obtained. Selection rules for
quantum transitions are revealed. To facilitate the comparison of obtained results with the probable experimental data,
the small semiaxe size dispersion distribution of quantum dots growing by two experimentally realizing distribution
functions have been taken into account. Distribution functions of Lifshits-Slezov and Gaussian have been considered.
Within the framework of adiabatic approximation the energy levels and direct interband light absorption in a
strongly prolated ellipsoidal quantum dot are studied. For treatment of the "slow" subsystem modified Pöschl-Teller
effective potential is used. It is shown that the low-energy levels of the spectrum are equidistant. Analytical expressions
for the particle energy spectrum and absorption threshold frequencies in strong quantization regime are obtained.
Selection rules for quantum transitions, absorption edge and absorption coefficient are revealed. Size dispersion
distribution of quantum dots by the minor semiaxe by two experimentally realizing distribution, Lifshits-Slezov and
Gaussian functions, have been taken into account.
Flexible Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) technology of Diamond Like Carbon (DLC)
thin film preparation on the surface of Si and organic glasses has been elaborated. Modification of PECVD equipment
has been implemented by integrating ion and magnetron sources. In this paper toluene (C7H8) has been used as a
nanocmposite film forming hydrocarbon which decomposition yields to the multi component plasma in vacuum
chamber. Nitrogen has been used as a dopand. Investigation of plasma composition influence to the optical and
mechanical properties of DLC films has been observed. The presence of sp3 and sp2 hybridization states have been
proven by Raman spectroscopy and their ratios have been estimated with the help of ID, IG characteristic lines for
different technological conditions. High precision refractive index and thickness measurements of DLC films have been
implemented by means of laser ellipsometer. Refractive indices of prepared films have been varied in the region 1.5-3.1
and thicknesses have been varied in the region 50-250 nm. Extraordinary change in refractive index has been explained
with the help of formation of differently sized sp2 carbon based clusters in the sp3 matrix. Different types of carbon and
hydrogen bonds have been observed in the obtained structures by means of FTIR. Obvious prospectives of DLC
nanocomposite film as a promissing nanophotonic material has been discussed.
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