Fully automatic segmentation on medical images often generates unreliable results so we must rely on semi-automatic
methods that use both user input and boundary refinement to produce a more accurate result. In this paper, we present an
improved livewire method for noisy regions of interest with low contrast boundaries. The first improvement is the
adaptive search space, which minimizes the required search area for graph generation, and a directional graph searching
which also speeds up the shortest path finding. The second improvement is an enhanced cost function to consider only
the local maximum gradient within our search area, which prevents interference from objects we are not interested in.
The third improvement is the on-the-fly training based on gradient histogram to prevent attraction of the contour to
strong edges that are not part of the actual contour. We carried out tests between the original and our improved version
of livewire. The segmentation was validated on phantom images and also against manual segmentation defined by
experts on uterine leiomyomas MRI. Our results show that, on average, our method reduces the time to completion by
96% with improved accuracy up to 63%.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.