Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are highly interesting fluorophores for a large variety of spectroscopic applications.
Although their fluorescence properties are well investigated, accurate size determination of QDs is still a problem. TEM
techniques can image the inorganic core/shell system of QDs, but size determination of polymer coated QDs is difficult.
SEC (size exclusion chromatography) compares the QD size only with standard polymers and their sizes, and is therefore
not easy to use on nanoparticles. As QDs are fluorescent, single molecule spectroscopy methods such as fluorescence
correlation spectroscopy (FCS) can be used to determine QDs diffusion coefficients and hence their hydrodynamic radii.
Moreover, this method for size determination requires only very low QD concentrations, which is a mayor advantage
compared to other techniques such as dynamic light scattering.
Within our contribution we present the size determination of commercially available and self-modified QDs with FCS.
The commercial QDs (QD525, QD565, QD605, QD655 and QD705 - purchased from Invitrogen Inc.) have a rather
thick polymer shell and are functionalized with streptavidin, biotin or carboxylic groups. The self-modified QDs consist
of the same commercial core/shell QDs and are modified with a polymer shell and several bio-functionalization groups.
For all nanoparticles the diffusion coefficients were measured by FCS and the hydrodynamic radii were calculated according
to the Stokes-Einstein equation. The obtained results are in good agreement with the size information provided
by Invitrogen Inc., which demonstrates that FCS is an important technique for QD size determination at very low concentrations.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.