Constructed wetland (CW) has shown great application prospects for treating heavy metal pollutants of wastewater. In the
present review, we make a comprehensive and critical analysis of recent progress for treating heavy metal pollutants with
vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCWs). We focused on the effects of variety factors on the efficiency of VFCWs for
treating heavy metal pollutants. In addition, we also give new insight into the future development trend and challenges of
VFCWs for the treatment of heavy metal pollutants at the end of the paper.
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