We investigate transmission through falling snow using a 3D imaging lidar at 1.56-μm wavelength. The lidar is based on the time-correlated single-photon counting technique. Experimental transmission data are compared with Mie theory transmission calculations based on snow particle size distribution simultaneously measured with a laser disdrometer. The calculations were performed in two ways, using the Beer–Lambert approach where all radiation interacting with a hydrometeor is considered extinct and an approach that includes effects of the forward scattering. Comparison of these two methods shows that inclusion of the contribution from forward scattering gives better agreement between experiment and calculations than using extinction only. When comparing the results using scattering calculations with a curve fit approach based on precipitation rate, it is evident that both the Beer–Lambert approach and the forward scattering approach give a much better correlation between experiment and calculations than relying on precipitation rate, as measured with the disdrometer, only. |
CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
Scattering
Signal attenuation
Sensors
Particles
Laser scattering
Atmospheric particles
LIDAR