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27 June 2012 Effects of exposure and air annealing on MoOx thin films
Irfan Irfan, Yongli Gao
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Abstract
Thermally deposited molybdenum oxide films are investigated with X-ray photo-emission spectroscopy, ultra-violet photoemission spectroscopy and inverse photoemission spectroscopy. The Interface between MoOx and copper pthalocynine (CuPc) is studied and the previously reported device performance improvement is explained, with the help of interface energy level alignment. The effect of oxygen and air exposure on MoOx films and growth of gap states with exposures are studied. The surface chemical compositions of MoOx films, of varying thicknesses from 1 nm to 50 nm, have also been investigated. For all the investigated film thicknesses, the thermally evaporated films are found to be oxygen deficient. It is believed, that the oxygen vacancies can be subdued to a great extent by annealing at elevated temperatures. We annealed the MoOx thin films in air, at 300 °C for 20 h, and investigated the changes induced by the air annealing.
© 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2012/$25.00 © 2012 SPIE
Irfan Irfan and Yongli Gao "Effects of exposure and air annealing on MoOx thin films," Journal of Photonics for Energy 2(1), 021213 (27 June 2012). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JPE.2.021213
Published: 27 June 2012
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CITATIONS
Cited by 33 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Oxygen

Annealing

Gold

Molybdenum

Interfaces

Thin films

Oxides


CHORUS Article. This article was made freely available starting 27 June 2013

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