21 June 2022 Integrated optical waveguide atomic force microscopy system with a differential splitter readout
Xinxin Tang, Guofang Fan, Hongru Zhang, Xingang Dai, Yanjun Hu, Shi Li, Zhiping Zhang, Gaoshan Jing, Yuan Li
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

There is an urgent need for high-speed atomic force microscopy (AFM) systems, and chip-AFM on an integrated optical waveguide provides a perfect solution. A differential splitter of double waveguides is introduced as a readout method of an integrated optical waveguide AFM to overcome the non-linear response of a conventional optical waveguide AFM. Results show that an optical waveguide AFM with a 190 nm width and 1  μm height nano-tip shows a good monotonic dependence on the cantilever deflection within a range of   ±  0.4  μm using a differential splitter readout method.

© 2022 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1934-2608/2022/$28.00 © 2022 SPIE
Xinxin Tang, Guofang Fan, Hongru Zhang, Xingang Dai, Yanjun Hu, Shi Li, Zhiping Zhang, Gaoshan Jing, and Yuan Li "Integrated optical waveguide atomic force microscopy system with a differential splitter readout," Journal of Nanophotonics 16(2), 026012 (21 June 2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.16.026012
Received: 23 March 2022; Accepted: 7 June 2022; Published: 21 June 2022
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Atomic force microscopy

Integrated optics

Sensors

Light wave propagation

Refractive index

Finite element methods

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