31 October 2017 Characterization of emission from aggregated gold nanoparticles excited nonlinearly by 1560-nm femtosecond laser
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Abstract
Nonlinear emission properties of aggregated 50-nm gold nanoparticles (GNPs) excited by a femtosecond laser at 1560 nm are characterized. Aggregate forms are correlated to emission by scanning electron microscope imaging and pattern matching. Broad spectra in the visible region are obtained from aggregated GNPs, and their emission power exhibits a quadratic power dependence and an exponential decay in time due to morphology change. Polarization analysis reveals that longitudinal plasmonic modes play important roles for nonlinear emission. Relationships between brightness and morphology show that a large number of aggregates produce luminescence enhancement but with associated photo damage. It is proposed that characteristics of nonlinear emission from GNPs are explained by plasmon enhanced polarized hot electrons.
© 2017 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1934-2608/2017/$25.00 © 2017 SPIE
Akira Eguchi, Phat Lu, Youngsik Kim, and Tom D. Milster "Characterization of emission from aggregated gold nanoparticles excited nonlinearly by 1560-nm femtosecond laser," Journal of Nanophotonics 11(4), 046007 (31 October 2017). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.11.046007
Received: 29 July 2017; Accepted: 5 October 2017; Published: 31 October 2017
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KEYWORDS
Polarization

Gold

Scanning electron microscopy

Nanoparticles

Femtosecond phenomena

Short wave infrared radiation

Microscopes

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