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11 June 2013 Extreme ultraviolet mask defect inspection with a half pitch 16-nm node using simulated projection electron microscope images
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Abstract
According to an International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS-2012) update, the sensitivity requirement for an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask pattern inspection system is to be less than 18 nm for half pitch (hp) 16-nm node devices. The inspection sensitivity of extrusion and intrusion defects on hp 64-nm line-and-space patterned EUV mask were investigated using simulated projection electron microscope (PEM) images. The obtained defect images showed that the optimization of current density and image processing techniques were essential for the detection of defects. Extrusion and intrusion defects 16 nm in size were detected on images formed by 3000 electrons per pixel. The landing energy also greatly influenced the defect detection efficiency. These influences were different for extrusion and intrusion defects. These results were in good agreement with experimentally obtained yield curves of the mask materials and the elevation angles of the defects. These results suggest that the PEM technique has a potential to detect 16-nm size defects on an hp 64-nm patterned EUV mask.
CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Susumu Iida, Tsuyoshi Amano, Ryoichi Hirano, Tsuneo Terasawa, and Hidehiro Watanabe "Extreme ultraviolet mask defect inspection with a half pitch 16-nm node using simulated projection electron microscope images," Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS 12(2), 023013 (11 June 2013). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JMM.12.2.023013
Published: 11 June 2013
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CITATIONS
Cited by 16 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Extreme ultraviolet

Defect detection

Photomasks

Inspection

Defect inspection

Image processing

Monte Carlo methods

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