Color quantization (CQ) is a fixed-rate vector quantization developed for color images to reduce their number of distinct colors while keeping the resulting distortion to a minimum. Various clustering algorithms have been adapted to the CQ problem over the past 40 years. Among these, hierarchical algorithms are generally more efficient (i.e., faster), whereas partitional ones are more effective (in minimizing distortion). Among the partitional algorithms, the effectiveness and efficiency of the Lloyd (or batch) |
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Quantization
Color normalization
Design
Algorithm development
Distortion
Image segmentation
Visualization