23 February 2024 Weighted structure tensor total variation for image denoising
Xiuhan Sheng, Lijuan Yang, Jingya Chang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

For image denoising problems, the structure tensor total variation (STV)-based models show good performances when compared with other competing regularization approaches. However, the STV regularizer does not couple the local information of the image and may not maintain the image details. Therefore, we employ the anisotropic weighted matrix introduced in the anisotropic total variation (ATV) model to improve the STV model. By applying the weighted matrix to the discrete gradient of the patch-based Jacobian operator in STV, our proposed weighted STV (WSTV) model can effectively capture local information from images and maintain their details during the denoising process. The optimization problem in the model is solved by a fast first-order gradient projection algorithm with a complexity result of O(1/i2). For images with different Gaussian noise levels, the experimental results demonstrate that the WSTV model can effectively improve the quality of restored images compared to other TV and STV-based models.

© 2024 SPIE and IS&T
Xiuhan Sheng, Lijuan Yang, and Jingya Chang "Weighted structure tensor total variation for image denoising," Journal of Electronic Imaging 33(1), 013049 (23 February 2024). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.33.1.013049
Received: 21 May 2023; Accepted: 31 January 2024; Published: 23 February 2024
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KEYWORDS
Image restoration

Matrices

Image denoising

Denoising

Image processing

Digital image processing

Performance modeling

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