Open Access
17 January 2020 Shape estimation of concave specular object from multiview polarization
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Abstract

We propose a method to estimate the surface normal of concave objects. The target object of our method has a specular surface without diffuse reflection. We solve the problem by analyzing the polarization state of the reflected light. The polarization analysis gives a constraint to the surface normal. However, polarization data from a single view has an ambiguity and cannot uniquely determine the surface normal. To solve this problem, the target object should be observed from two or more views. However, the polarization of the light should be analyzed at the same surface point through the different views. This means that both the camera parameters and the surface shape should be known. The camera parameters can be estimated a priori using known corresponding points. However, it is a contradiction that the shape should be known in order to estimate the shape. To resolve this problem, we assume that the target object is almost planar. Under this assumption, the surface normal of the object is uniquely determined. We show that the surface normal of the nonplanar part can also be estimated using the proposed method.

CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Daisuke Miyazaki, Ryosuke Furuhashi, and Shinsaku Hiura "Shape estimation of concave specular object from multiview polarization," Journal of Electronic Imaging 29(4), 041006 (17 January 2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.29.4.041006
Received: 27 September 2019; Accepted: 27 December 2019; Published: 17 January 2020
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CITATIONS
Cited by 6 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Cameras

Polarization

Matrices

Specular reflections

Reflection

Imaging systems

Polarized light

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