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High precision polarimetry typically employs polarization modulation to enhance sensitivity. Common modulators include electro-optic, acousto-optic, and magneto-optic types. Faraday cells have proven successful as high-performance modulators for measuring glucose concentrations. However, these modulators require high voltage or high current, hindering wearable or implantable device implementation. Liquid crystals (LCs) were suggested as alternatives but introduce impurities and have limited functionality for broadband light required in glucose measurement. This study proposes digital polarization modulation using LC as shutters to detect glucose in physiological concentrations. The absence of power-consuming elements allows for potential miniaturization as a wearable or implantable device.
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