The long-term photobiomodulation of 810 nm LED light on the IMR-32 human neuroblastoma cell line was investigated. Daily light treatments of 1.26 J/cm2 and 1.755 J/cm2 both increase resistance to doxorubicin, sodium azide, and FCCP toxicity. However, 1.26 J/cm2 increases the mitochondrial DNA copy number, alters cell cycle-related pathways’ RNA expression, and promotes cell division. Operating differently, 1.755 J/cm2 decreases the mitochondrial DNA copy number and activates the oxidative phosphorylation pathway at the RNA, protein, and functional levels. The 810 nm light treatment shows two different long-term dose-dependent effects on cellular and mitochondrial activities.
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