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We have proposed and systematically studied a cascaded bowtie photonic crystal nanobeam system that can achieve multiplexed long-range electrohydrodynamic transport and optical trapping of nanoscale particles. Ultra-high quality factor and ultra-low mode volume has been demonstrated, providing a strong field gradient ideal for trapping sub-20 nm particles. Combined with an applied alternating current electric field, the localized water absorption induces the electrothermal flow that can efficiently transport nanoparticles to the vicinity of a given bowtie region by switching the input wavelength. We envision this system will be promising in many fields, including single molecule characterization and assembly of single photon emitters.
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Sen Yang, Joshua A. Allen, Chuchuan Hong, Kellen P. Arnold, Sharon M. Weiss, Justus C. Ndukaife, "Multiplexed long-range electrohydrodynamic transport and near-field optical trapping with cascaded bowtie photonic crystal nanobeams," Proc. SPIE PC12198, Optical Trapping and Optical Micromanipulation XIX, PC1219813 (3 October 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2633835