We present a detailed numerical bifurcation analysis of the dual polarisation, sustained pulsing behavior in the spin-flip model of an excitable, vertical cavity surface emitting semiconductor micro-laser with saturable absorber (VCSEL-SA) and coherent optical feedback from an external reflecting mirror.
These efforts are motivated by experimental observations showing sustained polarization mode competition between successive pulses generated, and re-generated, by the delayed feedback.
The bifurcation analysis suggests that this competition is stress-induced, and a result of symmetry-breaking torus bifurcations mediated by amplitude and phase anisotropy.
Our results inform the wider research on the pulse regeneration properties of such devices, which can be integrated into two-dimensional arrays and, as such, are potentially relevant for various applications, such as optical communication, signal processing and neuro-morphic computing.
Of particular interest to us is the device's capacity for dual-channel pulse propagation~\textemdash~the independent transmission of pulses in orthogonal polarization modes~\textemdash~which can be used to realize inhibitory coupling between purely excitable micro-lasers.
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