An exceptional point (EP) is a branch singularity where eigen-modes coalesce. Using a discrete metamaterial model, this work studies the eigenfrequency band structure and the scattering response in the vicinity of an EP. Specific phenomena associated with EPs in the eigenfrequency band structure, including level repulsion, mode switching, and self-orthogonality are presented. The effects of reciprocity and fundamental symmetries are addressed in the 1D scattering analysis. By enabling complex stiffness in frequency domain, a MM specimen may be tuned to become completely undetectable from both directions at the EP frequency, thus having potential for novel wave filtering and cloaking applications.
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