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The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org.

The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon.

Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), "Title of Paper," in Sensors and Systems for Space Applications IX, edited by Khanh D. Pham, Genshe Chen, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9838 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2016) Six-digit Article CID Number.

ISSN: 0277-786X

ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic)

ISBN: 9781510600799

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Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:

Authors

Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B...0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc.

Aycock, Todd, 0Y

Bamas, Étienne, 0T

Blasch, Erik P., 03, 0B, 0C, 0D, 0E, 0G, 0J, 0K, 0M, 0O, 0P, 0Q, 0R, 11

Cain, Stephen C., 04, 05

Cambournac, Pierre, 0T

Chang, Kuo-Chu, 0S

Chen, Genshe, 03, 0B, 0C, 0D, 0E, 0G, 0I, 0J, 0K, 0M, 0O, 0P, 0Q, 0R, 0S, 11, 12

Chen, Hua-mei, 11

Chen, Ning, 0D

Chen, Yu, 0D

Chenault, David, 0Y

Cherabier, Philippe, 0T

Conte, Armond S., II, 0F

Coons, Amanda, 0I

Cruz, Jose B., 0G

Cunningham, Patrick, 05

Demarets, Romain, 0T

Deng, Anna, 0D

Denis, Gaspard, 0T

Dion, Axel, 0T

Durney, Oli, 06

Duroselle, Raphaël, 0T

Duveiller, Florence, 0T

Echeverry, Juan, 09

Eichner, Laetitia, 0T

Fontenot, Ross S., 0Z

Gilbert, Pierre, 0T

Guillen, Andy T., 07, 08

Han, Puxiao, 0H

Hardy, Tyler J., 04

Hart, Michael, 06

Hauchecorne, Alain, 0T

Hirsch, Michael P., 0U, 0V, 10

Hollerman, William A., 0Z

Hope, Douglas A., 06

Howard, Samantha, 09

Jia, Bin, 03, 0C, 0M

Keckhut, Philippe, 0T

Kim, Richard, 09

Lane, Steven A., 0I

Leake, Skye, 0U, 0V, 10

Li, Lun, 0P

Li, Wei, 12

Lin, Xingping, 0C

Ling, Haibin, 0D, 0E

Liu, Kui, 03, 0E

Lompado, Art, 0Y

Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9838 983801-7

Lozeve, Dimitri, 0T

Lu, Jingyang, 0H

Lu, Wenjie, 0M

Martin, Todd W., 0S

McGuire, Thomas, 0U, 0V, 10

Meftah, Mustapha, 0T

Mestdagh, Guillaume, 0T

Miller, John, 0Z

Mo, Zijian, 0B, 0O, 0Q

Murray-Krezan, Jeremy, 09, 0A

Nguyen, Charles C., 0I

Nguyen, Tien M., 07, 08, 0K

Nguyen, Tien M., 0I, 0O

Niu, Ruixin, 0F, 0H

Ogier, Antoine, 0T

Oliverio, Romane, 0T

Parsons, Michael, 0U, 0V, 10

Pham, Khanh D., 03, 0B, 0C, 0G, 0I, 0J, 0K, 0M, 0O, 0P, 0Q, 0R, 11

Poiet, Germain, 0T

Receveur, Thibault, 0T

Romeo, Robert, 06

Sabol, Chris, 09

Sarkissian, Alain, 0T

Sheaff, Carolyn, 0E

Shen, Dan, 0C, 0G, 0J, 0K, 0M, 0P

Shu, Zhihui, 0J

Song, Yu, 12

Souchet, Camille, 0T

Straub, Jeremy, 0U, 0V, 10

Tian, Xin, 0J, 0K, 0P, 0R, 0S

Tran, Hien T., 0I

Wang, Gang, 0C, 0I, 0J, 0K, 0M, 0O, 0P, 0R

Wang, Tao, 0M

Wang, Zhonghai, 0B, 0C, 0I, 0M, 0O, 0Q, 11

Warner, Steve, 06

Wei, Sixiao, 0G, 0K

Wen, Xi, 12

Williams, Stephen, 0Z

Wolz, Troy, 0Y

Xiang, Xingyu, 0B, 0C, 0O, 0Q

Xiong, Wenhao, 0R

Yang, Fan, 0E

Yi, Meng, 0E

Yu, Wei, 0G

Zhang, Hanlin, 0G

Conference Committee

Introduction

Sensors and systems are often commodities, which must be efficiently utilized in order to provide suitable revenue to space applications, operators, and users. Operators and users, however, do not pay enough attention to cost affordability, but need desirable quality-of-service (QoS) provision. Unfortunately, cost affordability and QoS support are conflicting needs. A new possible approach addressing both these issues is represented by the invited talk from Aerospace Corporation, "Commercial Satellite Communication Service Program and Technical Baseline Strategy Development Approach Using Portable Pool Bandwidth Concept." The innovation of this approach relies on the fact that it introduces direct interactions between the Better Buying Power (BBP 3.0) directive and the ownership of program and technical baselines with the aim to increase solution competition and cost affordability. The activities carried out for the subject conference have been a very good opportunity for the civil and military space community to integrate the competencies of different technical areas considering all the aspects of: space situational awareness and defense space control capabilities to characterize and mitigate space weather, orbital debris and co-orbital anti-satellite threats; electromagnetic wave interferences to characterize, predict, and mitigate its effects on both civil and military satellite communication systems; and methodologies for spacecraft cyber defense-in-depth to enable spacecraft mission assurance in contested cyber environments. Such activities attracted the interest of government agencies, academia and industry partners. In particular, the focus topics for this year were defined, thus contributing to the various technical sessions of the conference 9838: Sensors and Systems for Space Applications IX:

We had the pleasure to acknowledge the authors for choosing this avenue for publication of their technical contributions that resulted in quality work in the SPIE database. A very special thank you to the members of our program committee and the session chairs for their tireless support to make this conference another success. Many thanks are also due to the SPIE staff for their invaluable help in making this all possible.

As two of conference chairs, we speak for the others in saying that we really do need new members and volunteers for the program committee, and we really do want to hear what you have to say. This includes getting help and hearing from you in technical matters as well as in other matters ranging from the way this conference is run to the presentation in this proceedings volume. Program committee and volunteers got us this far and continue to move us forward as a whole.

Lastly, looking ahead to 2017, we wish success to our new committee members for next year. To you, our readers, many thanks for your continued interest. What more could a conference chair want?

Khanh Pham

Genshe Chen