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The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), "Title of Paper," in High and Low Concentrator Systems for Solar Energy Applications X, edited by Adam P. Plesniak, Andru J. Prescod, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9559 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2015) Six-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781628417258 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) · Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2015, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/15/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Abou-Elnour, Ali, 0E Ali, Iman, 0E Andraka, Charles E., 0A Ayala Pelaez, Silvana, 0B, 0G, 0I Brekke, Nick, 0C Christian, Joshua M., 09, 0A DeJarnette, Drew, 05, 0C Endrino, Jose L., 08 Escobar Galindo, Ramón, 08 Ghanem, Salma Mohamed, 0E Guillén, Elena, 08 Hallam, M., 02 Hari, Parameswar, 0C Harris, W., 02 Heras, Irene, 08 Hewakuruppu, Yasitha, 05 Ho, Clifford K., 09, 0A Huang, R., 03 Khan, Iftekhar, 0F Kostuk, Raymond K., 0B, 0G, 0I Krause, Matthias, 08 Liu, Y., 03 MacQueen, Rowan W., xi Madsen, C. K., 02, 03 Mojiri, Ahmad, 0D Ortega, Jesus D., 09, 0A Otanicar, Todd P., 05, 0C Pardo, Ainhoa, 08 Roberts, Kenneth, 0C Rosengarten, Gary, 0D, 0F Russo, Juan M., 0I Salem, Asma Mohamed, 0E Santiago, Raphael Perci, 0B Schmidt, Timothy W., xi Simcik, J., 02 Stanley, Cameron, 0D Taylor, Robert A., 05 Tunkara, Ebrima, 0C Vorndran, Shelby D., 0B, 0G, 0I Wang, Hao, 07 Wang, Liping, 07 Wu, Yuechen, 0B, 0G, 0I Yellowhair, Julius E., 09, 0A Conference CommitteeSymposium Chair Conference Chairs
Conference Program Committee IntroductionBoth Andru and Adam would like to thank all contributors and attendees to this year’s 2015 SPIE Optics and Photonics Conference on High and Low Concentrator Systems for Solar Energy Applications. At the end of the 2013 conference, the conference leadership decided to expand the scope of the program to include research and discussion of concentrating optics for all solar energy applications, namely concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) and concentrated solar power (CSP) to encourage greater collaboration across the field of optics in solar. With the completion of the 2015 program, we are pleased to see a healthy diversity of research from the community. Here are a few highlights from the 2015 conference:
The time between now and the 2016 SPIE conference will no doubt be interesting for concentrating solar as well as renewable energy in general. While the U.S. waits to see the outcome of important policies, such as the Solar ITC (investment tax credit) scheduled to change drastically in December 2016, the world market for renewable energy research, technology, and products continues to expand rapidly as more and more areas of the globe look to adopt cleaner, more sustainable, and less volatile sources of energy. Continuous research into technologies and ideas in the field of high and low concentrator systems for solar energy will continue to be an important part of the balance. Thanks to all of our researchers, authors, and presenters for a successful 2015 program. We look forward to seeing all of you again next year! Adam P. Plesniak Andru J. Prescod |