Paper
18 March 2015 Comparing the experimental resist image with aerial image intensity in high-NA projection lense
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Abstract
In optical lithography, high-performance exposure tools are necessary to obtain not only fine patterns but also preciseness of the pattern width. Therefore, an accurate theoretical method is necessary to predict these values in practice. Conversely speaking, lithography experiments enables us to evaluate the validity of imaging theory. Thus some pioneer and valuable studies have been argued [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]. However there might be some ambiguity or no consensus for the treatment of diffraction by object in scalar imaging theory and a paradoxical phenomenon for the inclined entrance plane wave especially in vector imaging theory. Therefore we reconsider the imaging theory and compare the theoretical aerial image intensity with experimental pattern width.
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Masato Shibuya, Akira Takada, and Toshiharu Nakashima "Comparing the experimental resist image with aerial image intensity in high-NA projection lense", Proc. SPIE 9426, Optical Microlithography XXVIII, 94261C (18 March 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2085454
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KEYWORDS
Optical spheres

Diffraction

Photomasks

Optical lithography

Projection systems

Transmittance

Wave propagation

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