Paper
26 February 2014 Immediate response of Ca2+ concentration in myocardial cells against oxidation stress by extracellular photosensitization reaction using Talaporfin sodium for the arrhythmia treatment application
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We studied the immediate response of myocardial cells by continuous observation using confocal microscope against oxidation stress by extracellular photosensitization reaction using Talaporfin sodium for tachyarrhythmia treatment application. Immediate response in order from several seconds to several minutes is required for the arrhythmia treatment since operators should judge the therapeutic effect during the tachyarrhythmia ablation procedure. To understand the immediate response of myocardial cells, we measured the intracellular Ca2+ concentration using fluo-4 AM during and after the extracellular photosensitization reaction. Talaporfin sodium concentration was varied 10-30 μg/ml. A red diode laser of 663 nm in wavelength was irradiated under the microscope with the radiant exposure of 40 J/cm2 and irradiance of 0.29 W/cm2. We observed the fluorescence image of fluo-4 AM each 400 ms during until 10 min after the photosensitization reaction. The myocardial cell beatings were stopped about 2 s after the beginning of the laser irradiation. The blebs were formed with the Ca2+ inflow. The intracellular Ca2+ was re-decreased after the bleb formation and then the cell necrosis was induced. The cell lethality 10 min after the laser irradiation was less than bleb formation ratio. The time response of the cell necrosis was shortened with the photosensitizer concentration increasing and the minimum average value was 209 s in the case of the 30 μg/ml in photosensitizer concentration and 40 J/cm2 in the radiant exposure. We think this extracellular photosensitization reaction may be applicable to tachyarrhythmia treatment in terms of its immediate response.
© (2014) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Emiyu Ogawa, Mei Takahashi, Arisa Ito, and Tsunenori Arai "Immediate response of Ca2+ concentration in myocardial cells against oxidation stress by extracellular photosensitization reaction using Talaporfin sodium for the arrhythmia treatment application", Proc. SPIE 8941, Optical Interactions with Tissue and Cells XXV; and Terahertz for Biomedical Applications, 89410U (26 February 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2038586
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Laser irradiation

Luminescence

Sodium

Microscopes

Confocal microscopy

Oxidation

Absorbance

Back to Top