The absorption and fluorescence characteristics of Er doped and Nd, Er codoped fluoride glasses were investigated under
illumination of the simulated sunlight, laser or a monochromatic light filtered from a Xe lamp. Er was used as a
sensitizing agent enhancing the energy conversion and the emission efficiency of Nd ions in fluoride glass intended for
the sunlight excitation. Er doped fluoride glasses showed four emission peaks under simulated sunlight illumination at
the wavelengths of 550, 848, 980, and 1530 nm attributed to the electronic transitions of Er3+ ions. The quantum
efficiency of the emission from all of the bands had a peak at x = 0.5 mol. % Er and with the maximum of 73 %. The
intensity of each emission band showed different ratios for various ErF3 contents. It is expected that concentration
quenching of 4S3/2 state is easy to occur with high concentration of ErF3 compared to the other states. The energy transfer
from Er to Nd was studied using a monochromatic light illumination which is absorbed by Er3+ ions only. Strong
contribution of Er absorption to the 1.05 μm emission of Nd, Er co-doped fluoride glass was observed. Er was confirmed
as a suitable sensitizer for the enhanced energy conversion and emission efficiency of Nd ions in ZBLAN glasses which
are proposed for highly efficient solar pumped fiber lasers.
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