Paper
22 July 2010 Thermal behavior of the Medicina 32-meter radio telescope
Tonino Pisanu, Franco Buffa, Marco Morsiani, Claudio Pernechele, Sergio Poppi
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Abstract
We studied the thermal effects on the 32 m diameter radio-telescope managed by the Institute of Radio Astronomy (IRA), Medicina, Bologna, Italy. The preliminary results show that thermal gradients deteriorate the pointing performance of the antenna. Data has been collected by using: a) two inclinometers mounted near the elevation bearing and on the central part of the alidade structure; b) a non contact laser alignment optical system capable of measuring the secondary mirror position; c) twenty thermal sensors mounted on the alidade trusses. Two series of measurements were made, the first series was performed by placing the antenna in stow position, the second series was performed while tracking a circumpolar astronomical source. When the antenna was in stow position we observed a strong correlation between the inclinometer measurements and the differential temperature. The latter was measured with the sensors located on the South and North sides of the alidade, thus indicating that the inclinometers track well the thermal deformation of the alidade. When the antenna pointed at the source we measured: pointing errors, the inclination of the alidade, the temperature of the alidade components and the subreflector position. The pointing errors measured on-source were 15-20 arcsec greater than those measured with the inclinometer.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Tonino Pisanu, Franco Buffa, Marco Morsiani, Claudio Pernechele, and Sergio Poppi "Thermal behavior of the Medicina 32-meter radio telescope", Proc. SPIE 7739, Modern Technologies in Space- and Ground-based Telescopes and Instrumentation, 773935 (22 July 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857422
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Cited by 8 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Antennas

Thermal effects

Sensors

Temperature metrology

Error analysis

Radio telescopes

Astronomy

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