Paper
17 May 2010 The eye-safe Q-switched Er:YAG laser
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Abstract
The study describes the efficient, acousto-optic Q-switching of the Er:YAG laser at the 1645 nm 'eye-safe' wavelength. For longitudinal pumping at the wavelength of 1532 nm, a linearly-polarized 10 W erbium fiber laser radiation was used. The investigated Er:YAG crystal was 40 mm long and its erbium concentration was 0.25 %. The active crystal was mounted in a copper heat-sink maintaining a 15°C temperature of coolant water. For giant pulse generation, the fused-silica acousto-optic modulator was inserted inside the Er:YAG laser oscillator near the output mirror of the resonator. Laser output characteristics were performed depending on the parameters of output coupler reflectance (R= 95%, 90%, 85%) and the repetition rate (from 0.1 to 10 kHz). In free running experiments almost 2.8 W of output power with 55% slope efficiency with respect to incident pump power was obtained. In Q-switching regime the high peak power generation was demonstrated. For maximum incident pump power of 7.8 W, pulse energy up to 4 mJ was generated with a pulse duration less than 40 ns at a 500-Hz repetition rate, which corresponds to nearly 110 kW of peak power. This laser source can find application as a transmitter in 'eye-safe' rangefinders, ladars etc.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
W. Zendzian, J. Jabczynski, L. Galecki, L. Gorajek, J. Kwiatkowski, H. Jelinkowa, M. Nemec, and J. Šulc "The eye-safe Q-switched Er:YAG laser", Proc. SPIE 7721, Solid State Lasers and Amplifiers IV, and High-Power Lasers, 772114 (17 May 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.853700
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KEYWORDS
Er:YAG lasers

Crystals

Q switches

Output couplers

Absorption

Bragg cells

Fiber lasers

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