Paper
4 September 2008 Design and optimization of plasmonic-based metal-dielectric nanocomposite materials for energy applications
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Metallic nanoparticles embedded in dielectrics permit enhanced capture absorption and/or scattering of light at specific wavelengths through excitation of plasmons, i.e. the quanta of coherent and collective oscillations of large concentrations of nearly free electrons. In order to maximize the potential of such enhanced absorption in useful tasks, such as the generation of carriers in photocatalysts and semiconductors, it is important to be able to predict and design plasmonic nanocomposites with desired wavelength-dependent optical absorption. Recently, a mixing approach formulated by Garcia and co-workers [Phys. Rev. B, 75, 045439 (2007)] has been successfully applied to model the experimentally measured broadband optical absorption for ternary nanocomposites containing alloys or mixtures of two metals (from Ag, Au or Cu) in SiO2 dielectric. In this work we present the broadband optical behavior of an important an optical coating dielectric, Si3N4, containing various configuration of nanoparticles of Al, Au, Ag, or Cu. The spectral behavior of various combinations of the metallic species in the dielectrics was optimized to show either broadband solar absorption or strong multiple plasmonic absorption peaks. The applications of such nanocomposite materials in solar energy harvesting and spectral sensing are also presented and discussed.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Justin Trice, Christopher Favazza, Radhakrishna Sureshkumar, Hernando Garcia, and Ramki Kalyanaraman "Design and optimization of plasmonic-based metal-dielectric nanocomposite materials for energy applications", Proc. SPIE 7030, Nanophotonic Materials V, 70300M (4 September 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.795185
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Nanocomposites

Absorption

Silicon

Dielectrics

Light scattering

Metals

Nanoparticles

Back to Top