Paper
6 December 2004 Formation and verification of a 90-nm contact lumped model
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
As IC design rules shrink dramatically while the wavelength reduction in exposure systems can not keep up, extensive usage of Litho RET, Etch trimming and OPC techniques has become common practice in the integrated patterning flow. We examined a large number of CD measurement datasets of 90nm Contact layer ADI and AEI CD. As the etch bias is not a constant through pitch, AEI contribution has to be incorporated in the OPC model. Based on these datasets, we tried to develop a non-constant AEI model. In this paper, we investigated various strategies to streamline OPC modeling. Multiple regression method is used to fit CTR and CTE models. It was revealed that an extra long range Loading Kernel, additional to a well-fitted ADI model, may not successfully meet the fitting criteria we want. Mainly due to the fact that models with too many eigenvectors would have a tendency to over-fit-and-correct CD curves. We introduced an alternative approach by limiting the number of parameters in our model OPC algorithm. We achieved a 90nm Contact Model with OPC empirical data fitting error within +-2nm. Lastly, the wafer verification datasets showed only 3σ = 7.82 nm of through-pitch OPC residual error by using this Constant Threshold Etch Model, compared to simulation residue error 3σ of 8 nm.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Chi-Yuan Hung, Bin Zhang, and Yong Done Wang "Formation and verification of a 90-nm contact lumped model", Proc. SPIE 5567, 24th Annual BACUS Symposium on Photomask Technology, (6 December 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.569308
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KEYWORDS
Data modeling

Optical proximity correction

Etching

Semiconducting wafers

Photomasks

Optical lithography

Wafer-level optics

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