Paper
21 October 2004 Trends in gas sensors with tunable thin films
Lawrence Domash, Mitchell Cohen, Matthias Wagner
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A new family of miniature nano-tunable narrowband infrared filters has been developed based on the thermo-optic properties of thin film semiconductors. Originally developed for fiber optic telecommunications networks at 1.5 μm, the technology has now been extended to the 3-5 μm range, leading to very compact tunable filters with passbands on the order of 0.5% of center wavelength and tuning ranges up to 4% of center wavelength. Two applications are described. First, a prototype carbon monoxide sensor testbed based on a 4550-4650 nm tunable filter is shown to be capable of detecting less than 20 ppm of CO. Second, we show how nano-tunable thin film filters can be integrated with miniature blackbody sources to create a new family of ultra low cost integrated tunable IR emitters, which we have named Firefly. Packaged in TO cans, Firefly devices enable precision detection of gases including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, hydrogen cyanide, water vapor, nitric oxide or methane.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Lawrence Domash, Mitchell Cohen, and Matthias Wagner "Trends in gas sensors with tunable thin films", Proc. SPIE 5563, Infrared Systems and Photoelectronic Technology, (21 October 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.569051
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KEYWORDS
Optical filters

Tunable filters

Thin films

Carbon monoxide

Sensors

Black bodies

Infrared sensors

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