Paper
5 May 2004 3D motion tracking of pulmonary lesions using CT fluoroscopy images for robotically assisted lung biopsy
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Abstract
We are developing a prototype system for robotically assisted lung biopsy. For directing the robot in biopsy needle placement, we propose a non-invasive algorithm to track the 3D position of the target lesion using 2D CT fluoroscopy image sequences. A small region of the CT fluoroscopy image is registered to a corresponding region in a pre-operative CT volume to infer the position of the target lesion with respect to the imaging plane. The registration is implemented in a coarse to fine fashion. The local deformation between the two regions is modeled by an affine transformation. The sum-of-squared-differences (SSD) between the two regions is minimized using the Levenberg-Marquardt method. Multi-resolution and multi-start strategies are used to avoid local minima. As a result, multiple candidate transformations between the two regions are obtained, from which the true transformation is selected by similarity voting. The true transformation of each frame of the CT fluoroscopy image is then incorporated into a Kalman filter to predict the lesion’s position for the next frame. Tests were completed to evaluate the performance of the algorithm using a respiratory motion simulator and a swine animal study.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Sheng Xu, Gabor Fichtinger, Russell H. Taylor, and Kevin R. Cleary "3D motion tracking of pulmonary lesions using CT fluoroscopy images for robotically assisted lung biopsy", Proc. SPIE 5367, Medical Imaging 2004: Visualization, Image-Guided Procedures, and Display, (5 May 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.534056
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CITATIONS
Cited by 22 scholarly publications and 61 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Computed tomography

Fluoroscopy

Detection and tracking algorithms

Lung

Image registration

Biopsy

Filtering (signal processing)

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